The paper examined the model of data flow diagram in developing OPMS of Department of Trade and Industry. It based from waterfall model in which descriptive research was applied to the existing product monitoring of DTI. Data from existing monitoring of DTI were interpreted and created system data flow diagram DFD . The data flow diagram as applied in the analysis of software development and examined top-down method that takes process the input and output of data flows. Thus, the method of developed based on the data flow diagram created will enhance the security and order of the developed online system. Bryan L. Guibijar "Data Flow Diagram (DFD) in Developing Online Product Monitoring System (OPMS) of DTI" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18394.pdf

In next five years 5G is the most popular and anticipated mobile technology and beam forming is one of the important aspect of 5G networks. Beam forming is a technique used by sensor arrays for a directional signal transmission or reception and is very important for number of applications like Radar, biomedicine, radio communications, SONAR. The paper introduces beam forming technique sand its importance in the modern cellular society Irfan Nissar Bhat | Er. Harish Dogra "Beamforming for 5G Networks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18405.pdf

The continuously increasing demand for higher data rates results in increasing network density, so that inter-cell interference is becoming the most serious obstacle towards spectral efficiency. Considering that radio resources are limited and expensive, new techniques are required for the next generation of cellular networks, to enable a more efficient way to allocate and use radio resources. In this framework, we target the design of a frequency reuse 1 scheme, which exploits the coordination between base stations as a tool to mitigate inter-cell interference. Aamir Nazir Beigh | Er. Prabhjot Kaur "Inter-Cell Interference" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18406.pdf

This article provides a detailed and peculiar view about the economic phenomenon Trade war and its history from the times of The Great Depressions and moves on to the contemporary U.S.-China trade war and its impact on the global economic scenario. It also provides a wide view of the current scenarios of the ongoing trade war between two major countries that have the most humongous economies in the world that is U.S. and China. The authors have unraveled major information about the first-ever trade war which was started by Reed Smoot and Hawley which is followed by information about the onset of the ongoing trade war of U.S. and China with the major events that followed during Code Red which have been discussed in a chronological manner. Following which the authors have enlightened upon the economic position of India along with other countries and subsequently the effects of the Trade war on the Indian economy. The authors have also discussed the limitations of the practice of trade war to an extent. K. P. Manish | S. S. Sanjay Krishnan "Trade War - An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18365.pdf

The plant under evaluation was Saussure a lappa, a plant of Asteraceae, one of the best-known species within this genus, was commonly known as costus in English. Based on the literature survey, it was reported that various pharmacological activities were reported on Saussure a lappa. After authentification, the collected plant root material it was reduced into small pieces. The plant material was extracted by using ethanol by the cold maceration method. The study concluded that the root extract have potential bioactive substances that may be used to formulate new drugs. The Flavo-Glycosides content in Ethonolic extract of Saussure a lappa root extract for Hepatoprotective activity was evaluated. The results were compared with the standard using statistical method. However further investigation was required for structural elucidation and pharmacological properties. Juluri Krishna Dutta Tejaswi | Dr. R. Govinda Rajan | P. Sara "Study of Hepatoprotective Activity of Saussurea Lappa Root Extract" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18390.pdf

Spatial-Temporal Provence STP are quickly becoming immensely popular. In apply the position that users of the communicate to the location-based services LBS . Malicious users may lie about their spatial-temporal provenance STP without a carefully designed security system for users to prove their past locations. This type of attack will have a severe impact on applications of the period of time traffic office, location based on the access management, the traffic of the process to be in electronic election. In this paper, we present the Spatial-Temporal provenance Assurance with Mutual Proofs STAMP scheme. STAMP is designed for ad-hoc mobile users generating location proofs for each other in a distributed setting. However, LP versions can easily accommodate trusted mobile users and wireless access points. STAMP ensures the integrity and non-transferability of the location proofs and protects users privacy. A semi-trusted Certification Authority is used to distribute cryptographic keys as well as guard users against collusion by a light-weight entropy-based trust evaluation approach. Our prototype implementation on the Android platform shows that STAMP is low-cost in terms of computational and storage resources. Extensive simulation experiments show that our entropy-based trust model is able to achieve high collusion detection accuracy. K. Dhanalakshmi "Supporting Spatial-Temporal Provenance Location Proofs for Ad-Hoc Mobile Users" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18380.pdf

The solar adsorption Refrigeration system is very useful in rural area without grid. The Adsorber desorber are the important role in this system. Among the adsorbent - refrigerant, the activated carbon and ethanol is applied. This paper focuses on the adsorption time of adsorber bed with constant thickness. Soe Soe Nu | Dr. Mi Sandar Mon "Analysis of Adsorption Time for Solar Adsorption Refrigeration System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18349.pdf

the first stage of each microwave receiver there is low noise amplifier LNA circuit, and this state has important rule in quality factor of the receiver. In this study, design and simulation of 15 GHz low noise amplifier LNA have been explored. This simulation has been performed by using the Agilent Advanced Design System ADS software. It also describes the design and simulation of a high frequency low noise amplifier, with high gain and low noise using MESFET for frequency 15GHz .A single stage LNA has successfully designed with 14.5 dB forward gain and 0.003dB noise figure in frequency of 15GHz.The NE76000 transistor was chosen for the design of the LNA due to its low noise figure, stability, and good gain at high frequency, good input and output impedance matching. Also the designed LNA should be working stably in frequency of 15GHz. Htun Myint "Design and Simulation of Low Noise Amplifier at 15 GHz Using Advanced Design System (ADS)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18381.pdf

In modern society wireless communication plays a very important role with huge increase of users, services and standards. Although there are several pros of using cognitive radio networks, for example increasing the spectrum utilization of wireless networks, but still there exist some challenges which need to be discussed in detail First, since cognitive radio networks are planned to operate over a heterogeneous spectrum environment, which comprises of both licensed and unlicensed spectrum bands, most of the research has been done in only the licensed band of the spectrum and only some research has been carried out in such an environment as merging licensed and unlicensed spectrum bands for transmission increases the spectrum utilization of cognitive radio wireless networks. There is need to develop new spectrum handoff schemes to improve the performance of the secondary users in terms of their handoff delay. Bisma Bashir | Er. Tajinder Pal Singh "Spectrum Handoff Decisions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18404.pdf

The Goods and Services Tax GST , executed on July 1, 2017, is viewed as a noteworthy taxation change till date actualized in India since autonomy in 1947. GST was wanted to be executed in April 2010, however was put off because of political issues and clashing enthusiasm of partners. The essential objective behind advancement of GST is to subsume a wide range of aberrant taxes in India like Central Excise Tax, VAT Sales Tax, Service tax, and so forth and actualize one taxation system in India. The GST based taxation system acquires more straightforwardness taxation system and expands GDP rate from 1 to 2 and lessens tax robbery and debasement in nation. The paper featured the foundation of the taxation system, the GST idea alongside noteworthy working, examination of Indian GST taxation system rates with VAT, and furthermore exhibited top to bottom scope in regards to points of interest to different segments of the Indian economy in the wake of showering GST and laid out a few difficulties of GST usage. Shashanka. B. K "Analysis of Some Effective Aspects with VAT and GST" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18354.pdf

Autonomic cloud emerge as a result of emerging four properties of autonomic computing in cloud that are self-healing, self-monitoring, self-repairing and self-optimization. We have defined a methodology to improve the security in cloud computing and also defined a methodology that can ensure the autonomic management in autonomic cloud computing. We have selected 1 of the 7 properties of the autonomic cloud computing that is autonomic management. Our main focus is on the security enhancement and avoidance of cloud intrusion in autonomic cloud computing. Bilal Hussain CH "Cloud Intrusion and Autonomic Management in Autonomic Cloud Computing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18378.pdf

Image Denoising is an important pre-processing task which is used before further processing of image. The purpose of denoising is to remove the noise while retaining the edges and other detailed features. This noise gets introduced during the process of acquisition, transmission and reception and storage and retrieval of the data. Due to this there is degradation in visual quality of image. The noises which are of major considerations are Additive White Gaussian Noise AWGN and Impulsive Noise. Sehba Yousuf | Er. Arushi Baradwaj "Image Filtering Based on GMSK" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18403.pdf

Water is the major source for the survival of living things. Due to increased human activities, contaminates in the water can affect the water quality. In turn, this can lead to public health problems. The causes of water pollution include a wide range of chemicals and pathogens as well as physical parameters. The Physico chemical characteristics of water vary depending on the source and human activities. The Immediate Sea near the shore gets pollute to a variety of activities along the coast. The people must be educated to know the problem arising due to water pollution. Hence the present study investigates the Physico chemical characteristics of bore water in Muthupet Areas. Samples of bore water were collected and analyzed. The result was compared with standards and provides valuable suggestion and recommendation for water management. Sujatha. S | Sujitha. K "Physico Chemical Assessment of Bore Water in Muthupet Areas of Thiruvarur District, Tamil Nadu, India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18371.pdf

As the population increases result in rise in the occurrences of accident .The person need a physical exercise as followed by doctor to overcome the injury happed during accident. The every individual also required proper physical exercise. This paper explains the automatic intelligent exercise system. The system is implemented with the help of kinet sensor. The camera is very efficient it will track a person at a distance of 10 to 15 foot. The framework forms profundity data to overcome the deficiencies of a formerly introduced 2D vision framework for a similar application. A review literature on human motion recognition techniques used in Kinet applications. We provide a classification of motion recognition techniques to highlight the different approaches used in human motion recognition. Nitu Sharma | Nitin Janwe "To Design and Develop Intelligent Exercise System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18387.pdf

Solving numerical methods manually without using a scientific calculator or using scientific calculator traditionally without input the iterative formula into the calculator can be quite tedious and boring due to its repetitive calculations. There is a series of studies discussing the implementation of numerical methods using Excel spread sheet as well as Casio scientific calculators, such as Casio fx-570 MS scientific calculator, Casio fx-570 ES scientific calculator and Casio fx-570 ES plus scientific calculator. Even though Excel spreadsheet made the implementation of numerical methods easier to be understood by the new learner of numerical methods, but it is not portable for classrooms teaching and learning purposes and examination hall evaluation purpose . All the three mentioned models of scientific calculators allow the input of iterative formula but users still need to rein put the new inputs then press CALC button to get its iterative solutions. The new model of Casio fx-570 FX classwiz scientific calculator offers a spreadsheet ability of 45 rows and 5 columns which made the implementation of the numerical methods much easier if compared to previous models. Hence, in this paper, we solved the initial-value problem IVP of the first-order ordinary differential equations by the Eulers method using Casio fx-570 FX classwiz scientific calculator for the classroom and examination purposes. K. G. Tay | T. H. Cheong | W. K. Tiong "Solving Initial-Value Problem of the First-Order Differential Equation by Eulers Method using Casio fx 570EX Classwiz Scientific Calculator" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18374.pdf

The Internet has become an essential component of studentseveryday life throughout the world. It has revolutionalized the way students communicate, interact and socialize. Use of the Internet can have positive or negative influence on students overall development. The need to ensure effective use of the Internet by university students necessitated this study to determine its contributions to the social development of university business education undergraduates in Anambra State. One research question guided the study and two null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. Survey research design was used. Population was 647 university business education undergraduates in Anambra State of the 2015 2016 academic session. Purposive sampling technique was used to draw a sample size of 156 63 male and 93 female students for the study. Instrument for data collection was a 5-point rating scale questionnaire which was duly validated by three experts. The internal consistency of the instrument was determined using Cronbach Alpha. Data were analyzed using the arithmetic mean and standard deviation to answer the research question and determine the closeness of respondents means while z-test and ANOVA were used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05level of significance. Findings revealed that the respondents strongly agreed that the Internet contributes to their social development. It was also found that Gender and institution ownership did not significantly affect the respondents mean ratings on the contributions of the Internet to their social development. Based on the findings, it was concluded that the Internet is a very helpful tool that facilitates students social development. It was recommended among others that parents should monitor their children to see what they do with their time while business educators should organize seminars in schools to enlighten students on how to effectively utilize the Internet for their social and overall development. Ezenwafor Justina I Ph. D | Ukwuoma Annette Amaka "Internet Use and its Contributions to the Social Development of University Business Education Undergraduates in Anambra State Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18415.pdf

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between new technology implementation in banking sector and customers. How they are aware about the technologies and how they are using it. Data for this study was collected from the customers of various Banking Sectors under the Reserve Bank of India. A simple percentage analysis and pie chart will be done. According to questioners 30 samples are collected and interpretations are given. Findings suggest that most of the customers of bank using ATM facility. So the banks need to give awareness about the E-banking services. Lastly, the paper is of few papers that focus on technology development in banking industry. Aswin Raj. T | Mr. Bala Nageshwara Rao "A Study on Role of Technology in Banking Sector" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18357.pdf

This paper represents a practical methodology for monitoring the wear in the displacement elements in hydrostatic pumps. The technique is based on appropriate signal processing of the output pressure wave which reflects the geometrical changes in the internal parts. The geometry deviates in case of wear and the degree of deviation can be spatially analyzed to gain an indicator to the wear progress. The method is effective and computationally efficient in comparison to other algorithms, for ex. wavelet transformation. The design is followed by a successful experimental validation, for a case of internal gear pump IGP . Emad Ali "Condition Monitoring of Wear Progress in Hydrostatic Pumps" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18407.pdf

Recreation is an activity of leisure, leisure being discretionary time. Recreation is an activity that people engage in during their free time. It is an essential part of human life and the role recreation plays in our societies has to do with health benefits, economic development, and prevention of crime. This paper is aimed at reviewing the provisions of recreational facilities in Asokoro District with a view to make appropriate planning recommendations. The methods of data collection are primary and secondary sources. The analysis is based on the responses of 302 respondents, from different recreational centers and general public. Different parameters were used to retrieve the information, which was based on socio-economic, socio-cultural, and physical aspects. The summary of findings revealed that more than 75 of the respondents are high income adults who are interested in recreational activities The major problems facing recreation in the area include, encroachment by other land uses long distance, inadequacy and poor maintenance of the recreational facilities. It is recommended that more facilities to be provided in accordance with planning standards and also space allocated for the development of recreational facilities in the districts should be protected by planning laws and regulations. Bogoro Audu Gani "Provision of Recreational Facilities in Asokoro District, Abuja, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18426.pdf

The globalization of financial markets has been increasing the size of the community of retail investors over the past two decades by providing a wide variety of market and investment options. Hence, it makes their investment decisions process more complex. The factors influencing investors perception are return on investment, market trend or risk, short term profitability, price of the share, dividend policy, past financial performance, company reputation, reputation of the board, current earnings of the company and expert opinion. This study focuses the main factors influencing investors perception. Vijay. S | Dr. Ch. Balanageswara Rao "A Study on Investors Perception Towards Sharemarket in Sharekhan Ltd." Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18384.pdf

Exploration process in a real application seems had attracts the interest from researchers and academics nowadays. The usage of robots rather than human themselves give many benefit in term of security and safety, also in time and energy consumption. This project aims to generate a code represent the exploration technique in an unknown environment for homogeneous multi-agents systems. In multi-agents system, there are many variable involve in the result of the exploration process. The number of the agents, network connectivity, type of hardware, the environment and other aspects must be considered in multi-agents system exploration investigation. However, due to time constraint, this project only studies the effect of the number of robots or agents in the exploration task. The technique chose for the task must have a certain rules and assumptions to make the exploration process run smoothly and efficient. The code has been developed by using NetLogo due to the availability of sample models and toolboxes. Recording of the data was also done through the use of NetLogo. Finally, the data is arranged by using Microsoft Excel to extract the recorded data for analysis process. The usage of Minitab software is used to plot the graph. Hopefully, this system can be used in real application with the appropriate hardware. W. A. F. W. Othman | M. A. Rosli | A. A. A. Wahab | S. S. N. Alhady "Homogeneous Swarm Robots Exploration" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18398.pdf

Netra is one of the jnanendriyas with high importance. Without eyes, the whole world will be dark and life will be meaningless. It is dominant of tejo mahabhuta. If Tejo mahabhuta does not enter in to dristi during garbhawa kala, than the child born will be having janmandhya. Nayana, Chakshu, Lochana, Drik, Darsanendriya are some of the synonyms of netra. There 5mandala, 5patala, 6sandhis, peshi, marma, sira in eyes. Different Acharyas have their own view in the utpatti of Netra during garbhawastha kala. Different parts of netra signify the panchabhautika composition. Majagaiyan Pratikshya | Giri Jeevan Kumar | H N Abhijith "A Review of Netra Sharira" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18397.pdf

Pathein Suspension Bridge constructed across Pathein River completed in 2004 is a single-span suspension bridge. The region has soft alluvial ground. According to 2012 bridge inspection report, Current Situation and Issues of Myanmars Bridge Work, this suspension bridge had lost a great deal of camber since completion. And also it is found that there are some problems such as movement of anchor block, tilting tower. In this study, investigations on the existing of Pathein suspension bridge are presented by using 3D laser scanner, and site surveying. According to the investigation results, it is found that all towers are inclined towards river and the maximum inclination occurs the downstream tower of Chaungthar side. The downstream main cable sag is lower than the upstream one. Most hangers are inclined towards Pathein side and the maximum inclination degree occurs at middle portion. The existing truss profile is very different from as per drawing and all truss nodes are under the horizontal surface. Therefore seismic risk assessment and disaster mitigation plan for unexpected future severe earthquake should be developed. Win Bo | Khin Maung Zaw | Kyaw Kyaw "Investigation on the Existing Geometry of Pathein Suspension Bridge" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18436.pdf

Fiber optic telecommunication gives more benefits if compared to copper wire communication systems, however, group velocity dispersion GVD , fiber loss and also self-phase modulation SPM limit the performance of fiber optic telecommunication. When there is a balance between GVD and SPM, there exists a stable wave optical soliton which can propagate for long distance undistorted. In this study, the optical soliton simulation will be carried out using symmetrized split-step Fourier method SSFM . K. G. Tay | W. K. Tiong | Y. Y. Choy "Optical Soliton Simulation by Symmetrized Split-Step Fourier Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18410.pdf

GPU design trends show that the register file size will continue to increase to enable even more thread level parallelism. As a result register file consumes a large fraction of the total GPU chip power. It explores register file data compression for GPUs to improve power efficiency. Compression reduces the width of the register file read and writes operations, which in turn reduces dynamic power. This work is motivated by the observation that the register values of threads within the same warp are similar, namely the arithmetic differences between two successive thread registers is small. Compression exploits the value similarity by removing data redundancy of register values. Without decompressing operand values some instructions can be processed inside register file, which enables to further save energy by minimizing data movement and processing in power hungry main execution unit. Evaluation results show that the proposed techniques save 25 of the total register file energy consumption and 21 of the total execution unit energy consumption with negligible performance impact. Performance and energy efficiency are major concerns in cloud computing data centers. More often, they carry conflicting requirements making optimization a challenge. Further complications arise when heterogeneous hardware and data center management technologies are combined. For example, heterogeneous hardware such as General Purpose Graphics Processing Units GPGPUs improved performance at the cost of greater power consumption while virtualization technologies improve resource management and utilization at the cost of degraded performance. Prof. Avinash Sharma | Anchal Pathak "Energy Efficient For Cloud Based GPU Using DVFS With Snoopy Protocol" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18412.pdf

The paper try to analyze the viability and sustainability of Ranchi as a Smart City. At present Ranchi has 16.5 lac. Urban population 2011 , about 43.14 of the total population of the district. In order meet the demands of this rapidly increasing neo middle class urban population. Ranchi as Smart City is a great initiative. The papers illustrate the current status of Ranchi city and its urban issues along with the solution in two heads, Area Based Development ABD and Pan City Project under Smart city Ranchi mission. Also some of the existing smart cities of the world and India have been discussed to understand the better perspective of the smart city in context of Ranchi. Animesh Gope | Sangam Suman "Smart City Ranchi: A New Dimension of Urban Space" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18304.pdf

In this paper, we introduce and study the notion of strong semiclosed sets in topological spaces. P. Chandramoorthi "Strong Semiclosed Sets in Topological Spaces" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18411.pdf

Education is vital and recognized as a universal human right yet more than 70 of refugee children in the East Region of Cameroon do not effectively school. This study investigated the migration and education experiences of refugee children in the East Region of Cameroon. Two hundred and eleven refugee children, two head teachers, seven teachers, ten parents, one regional delegate, two workers of UNHCR, two workers of the Red Cross and two community leaders participated in the study. Both qualitative and quantitative designs were used .Questionnaire, school and classroom observations and individual interviews were used to collect data. Results revealed that academic barriers like absenteeism 79.9 ,fast methods of teaching 58.8 ,lack of academic parental support at home 33.5 ,economic barriers like low socio-economic status of parents 35.5 ,hunger and starvation 36.7 ,socio-cultural barriers 7.7 ,and psychological barriers 14.0 , have a negative effect on effective schooling thereby leading to high dropout rate . informal schooling ,provisional of educational needs, modification of curriculum and pedagogic practices, additional specialized programming ,modeling mentoring by nationals and resident refugees, community participation and a favorable school climate were proposed strategies to overcome these barriers. Collaborative efforts of policy makers, administrators, teachers and service providers to ensure access, quality, equity and relevance in education for refugees were recommended. Mary-Ann Awasiri Takwe "Migration and Education Experiences of Refugee Children in the East Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18402.pdf

This paper mainly proposes an efficient modified particle swarm optimization MPSO method, to identify a slider-crank mechanism driven by a field-oriented PM synchronous motor, dynamic formulations of a slider-crank mechanism have been successfully formulated with only one independent variable. The parameters of many industrial machines are difficult to obtain if these machines cannot be taken apart. In system identification, we adopt the MPSO method to find parameters of the slider-crank mechanism. This new algorithm is added with "distance" term in the traditional PSOs fitness function to avoid converging to a local optimum. It is found that the MPSO method can obtain optimal high-quality solution, high calculation efficiency, and its feasibility and effectiveness. Finally, the comparisons of numerical simulations and experimental results prove that the MPSO identification method for the slider-crank mechanism is feasible. Chin Wen Chuang | Kuan Yu Chen | Yi Hua Su "Identifying the Slider-Crank Mechanism System by the MPSO Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18413.pdf

Geo-polymer concrete is known as one of environmental- friendly construction materials. Using by-product material such as flyash and metakaolin replace cement would avoid carbon dioxide CO2 emission during the manufacturing process of ordinary Portland cement OPC . The objective of his research work was to produce a carbon dioxide emission free cementious material. This paper discusses low-calcium Flyash and metakaolin based geo-polymer concrete with different proportion of binder and molarities. The alkaline liquids used in this study for the polymerization are the solutions of Sodium hydroxide NaOH and sodium silicate Na2Sio3 . In this paper variation of source material for low-calcium Fly ash and Metakaoline and at various molarities like 10M, 12M and 14M is done to achieve compressive strength for medium grade of concrete of M-25. They are curing by oven at 600C for 24 hours then after ambient temperature. It is found that geo-polymer concrete with Metakoline and low-calcium Fly ash as increase its strength and shows good strength with increase in the molarity of the alkaline solution also comparable with that of Ordinary portland cement concrete. Rakesh Kumar Gupta | Dr. Rajeev Chandak "An Experimental Study on Low-Calcium Flyash and Metakaolin Based Geo-Polymer Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18408.pdf

Pyaemia is a type of blood infection that leads to widespread abscesses of a metastatic nature. It is usually caused by the staphylococcus bacteria or by pus-forming organisms in the blood. It is a life-threatening condition that ascends when the bodys response to infection caused by bacteria causes injury to its own tissues and organs. Early recognition and focused management may improve the outcomes in this case. Apart from the timely administration of fluids and antibiotics, the management of Pyaemia also involves surgical Incision and drainage of infected fluid collections. Syeda Nishat Fathima "Multiple Pyaemic Abscess-An Unusual Presentation in Neonate: Case Report" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18389.pdf

The major role of banks is to collect money from the public in the form of deposits and then along with its own funds to serve the demands of the customers quickly, paying interest for the deposits and to meet out the expenses to carry out its activities. For this purpose, banks maintain adequate liquidity and earn profits from its activities. Profit is the main reason for the continued existence of every commercial organization and profitability depicts the relationship of the absolute amount of profit with various other factors. This paper is aimed at examining the profitability of Indian banks in relation to each other. The objective is to study the profitability of nationalized banks and private sector banks with special reference to selected two banks in India during the period 2013-2014 to 2017-2018. The samples are selected through random sampling technique and data collected from secondary sources. Dr. Jaimin Patel "Study of Profitability Ratios of Nationalized Banks and Private Banks Operating in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18425.pdf

Free Space Optical FSO communication is the transmission of optical signals through the atmosphere. This technology promises high wireless data rates, highly secured transmission, license-free operation and immunity to electro- magnetic interference. However, FSO reliability is decreased considerably by atmospheric conditions. In this paper, we characterize the Ghanaian atmospheric channel for FSO communication based on visibility statistic. We use Kruses model to estimate atmospheric attenuation in India. The probability of outage on an FSO link is computed to determine the availability of the link. Our results show atmospheric attenuation as high as 150.95dB km and 128.2316dB km in the 850nm and 1550nm transmission window respectively. The average atmospheric attenuation in India for 850nm and 1550 nm wavelengths is below 2dB km. The Probability of encountering higher attenuation condition is low. Umar Fayaz Marazi | Rashmi Raj "Experimental Analysis of Optical Coherent Communication System in India Through Atmospheric Turbulence" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18291.pdf

Nowadays as the world is heading towards the smart cities and automation is available in each and every prospect. The automations are available in each and every field. The medical field is very important. In military and also for the person who is not physically fit. Those person required physiotherapy to monitor and making exercise to make fit. The cost of physical rehabilitation technique is too high for the long period. In this paper the kinet based technique for physical rehabilitation is design. The program is developed in MATLAB software. The algorithm is developed by using supervised learning model. Nitu Sharma "Intelligent Exercise System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18417.pdf

In this work, M-LEACH Modified Distributed Energy Efficient Clustering protocol, a new variant of LEACH is proposed. The proposed M-LEACH is designed for three different segregations for the nodes to elongate the stability and lifetime of the network. Hence, it increases the heterogeneity and energy level of the network. In LEACH, amplification energy is set same for all kinds of transmissions. Using low energy level for intra cluster transmissions with respect to cluster head to BS transmission leads in saving much amount of energy. Moreover, multi power levels also reduce the packet drop ratio, collisions and or interference for other signals. The proposed M-LEACH outperforms in all other existing LEACH variants when compared for FND, HND and LND. Aditi Beohar | Prof. Pankaj Sahu | Prof. Rajender Singh Yadav "Modified Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (M-LEACH) Protocol For WSN" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18333.pdf

Karna is one among the important panchgyanendriya which perceives shabdha. These gyanendriya are acts like bridge for communication in social life. Badirya is a disease affecting Karna. Impairment in hearing mechanism is termed as badhirya when it affects elder age group it is called as Vardhakyajanya Badhirya. It is most common socio-medical disability. In modern it correlates to Presbyacusis -it is condition where there is progressive sensory hearing loss in bilateral and unilateral ear as the age progresses, which is associated with poor speech discrimination. It hampers the quality of life in elderly individual and leads to psychological disorders, depression, social isolation and loss of self-esteem. Karna poorana is the main treatment modality which is explained in classics for karna rogas. Use of Balya Nervine tonic dravya in the form of sneha will alleviates the doshas and Rasayana chikitsa in older age group helps in prevention of rasadi dhatu kshaya. Allied science contributed aural rehabilitation-Hearing aids, Speech therapy etc which is not suitable for all and even some cannot offer those because of financial issues. Presbycusis is most common old age problem in developing countries after Arthritis and HTN. There is need of prevention, rehabilitation and Ayurveda chikitsa to overcome disability. Dr. Ashwini Kumbar | Dr. Suraj Kumbar | Dr. A. M. Madni "Ayurvedic Management and Rehabilitation Therapy for Vardhakyajanya Badhirya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18577.pdf

Global warming is increasing on our earth due to major increase in the pollution. Air pollution is very serious on our earth. So it is required to solve these problems by taking various serious attempts. Hence to reduce these pollutants from Exhaust of Engine a new technology is introduced called Aqua silencer. Sound produced under water is less hearable than it produced in atmosphere. This mainly because of small sprockets in water molecules, which lowers its amplitude thus, lowers the sound level. Because of this property water is used in this silencer and hence its name AQUA SILENCER. Aqua Silencer is a modified version of a conventional silencer aimed at the reduction of toxic emission. Aqua silencer is one of the attempt taken in reduce the air pollution. It is fitted to the exhaust pipe of engine or system. These Silencers is used to reduce the noise and control the emission of dangerous gases. An aqua silencer is an attempt in this direction which is mainly dealing with control of emission and noise. . The aqua silencer system is design for replace commonly used single unit silencers in engine with its slender structure and less weight. Batta Mahesh "Aqua Silencer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18435.pdf

In this work, review of various well-known algorithms for image denoising is carried out and their performances with their methodologies are comparatively assessed. A new algorithm based on the orthonormal wavelet transform OWT is developed. In this work images corrupted by AWGN are denoised. Simulation results shows that proposed method using Orthonormal wavelets for different values of noise Standard Deviation s in dB outperforms other available methods. Also Coiflet Wavelet performs better than Symlet, Haar and Daubechies wavelets. The proposed Orthonormal wavelet transform OWT method has minimum Mean Square and highest PSNR with Coif let wavelets. Simulation results shows that denoised image is 98.29 similar for 5 dB noise standard deviation and 84.42 similar for 30 dB noise standard deviation. The proposed method has 1.35 dB and 4 improvement for s =10 dB, 2.08 dB and 7 improvement for s =20 dB and 2.26 dB and 9 improvement for s =30 dB as compared to denoising with two thresholds for edge detection 1 . Shruti Badgainya | Prof. Pankaj Sahu | Prof. Vipul Awasthi "Image Denoising for AWGN Corrupted Image Using OWT & Thresholding" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18338.pdf

Scientists, Engineers and Technologists are continuously on the lookout for materials which can be used as substitutes for conventional materials or which possess such properties that would enable their use for new designs and innovations. Applications of Concrete alternative materials fall under the first category. The raw materials for making cement and aggregates are essentially limitless, since practically all of earths crust can be utilized, if associated costs and energy requirements can be complied with. This course of action cannot be taken as there are other constraints that merit closer examination. The successful utilization of a waste material depends on its use being economically competitive with the alternate natural material. These costs are primarily made up of handling, processing and transportation. The waste materials that can be used in concrete are countless in number. The form in which they are used is wide and varied- they may be used as binder, as a partial replacement of conventional Portland cement or directly as aggregates in their natural or processed states. The stability and durability of products made of concrete using waste material over the expected life span is of utmost importance, particularly in relation to building and structural applications. Keeping all these considerations in mind and taking note of all required standard specifications, wherever possible. our Project aims at creating the confidence of using Waste saw dust ash as high value product in concrete. The project will explore several relevant issues that will be vital when using saw dust ash in concrete. The project will also examine ways to optimize the use of material so that they will offer maximum benefits to the concrete. The project will work out in making concrete industry sustainable. The basic necessity of man after food and water is shelt. Mohd Imran Lone Alise Mapnoo | Adil Masood "Study on use of Saw Dust Ash as Replacement of Cement in Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18433.pdf

Healthcare consumers expectations are constantly changing and increasing in quality. So, nurses should be prepared to meet such health environment, whose complexity requires them to think critically. But there is little evidence that Cameroonian nurses of today think so. That is why the objective of this article was to determine the critical thinking level of bachelor degree students in nursing schools in the Centre Region of Cameroon. It was a survey design that implicated 229 students selected conveniently. Data were collected using a written test taken by students. Research ethical principles were rigorously observed. After administration of critical thinking tests, the analyses were done with SPSS version 19. The population t-test was used. Findings revealed that, bachelor degree students level of critical thinking CT is significantly low in both Adventist University t=-4.71, p=0.00 and in Catholic University t=-19.82,p=0.00 . The mean value of Adventist m=8.10 was higher than the mean value of Catholic m=5.87 .So, it was concluded that, the development of nurse student CT relies on a combination of variables and that the use of a single particular teaching method is not sufficient to enhance nurse student CT competence. That is why it was recommended that, the Ministry of Higher Education, that of Public Health, Nurse councils and nursing schools urgently sit together to revise and harmonise the bachelor degree curriculum in nursing. Eyinga Paul Marius "Critical Thinking Level of Bachelor Degree Nursing Students of Two Selected Universities in the Centre Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18432.pdf

An interpolation-based method, such as bilinear, bicubic, or nearest neighbor interpolation, is regarded as a simple way to increase the spatial resolution for the LR image. It uses the interpolation kernel to predict the missing pixel values, which fails to approximate the underlying image structure and leads to some blurred edges. In this work a super resolution technique based on Sparse characteristics of wavelet transform. Hence, we proposed a wavelet based super-resolution technique, which will be of the category of interpolative methods, using sparse property of wavelets. It is based on sparse representation property of the wavelets. Simulation results prove that the proposed wavelet based interpolation method outperforms all other existing methods for single image super resolution. The proposed method has 7.7 dB improvement in PSNR compared with Adaptive sparse representation and self-learning ASR-SL 1 for test image Leaves, 12.92 dB improvement for test image Mountain Lion and 7.15 dB improvement for test image Hat compared with ASR-SL 1 . Similarly, 12 improvement in SSIM for test image Leaves compared with 1 , 29 improvement in SSIM for test image Mountain Lion compared with 1 and 17 improvement in SSIM for test image Hat compared with 1 . Shalini Dubey | Prof. Pankaj Sahu | Prof. Surya Bazal "Single Image Super Resolution using Interpolation & Discrete Wavelet Transform" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18340.pdf

The scarcity of soil which suits for construction activities by fulfilling geotechnical characteristics is forcing the pavement engineers to look for alternative materials for construction activity. On the other hand due to the rapid industrialization there is sharp increase in the number of crushing units, steel producing factories in so many states and the country as well. The crusher dust and Blast furnace slag obtained from these industries are collected and tested for various geotechnical characterizations. The suitability of partial or full replacement is checked by conducting CBR tests on various mix portions. In the present investigation, crushed stone as coarse aggregate mixed with Crusher Dust, Blast Furnace Slag and Sand as fine aggregate and tested for compaction OMC and MDD and strength CBR characteristics to suit as base course material along with their relative performance. It is also studied partial replacement of Crusher Dust, Sand by Slag particles 50 with respect to their gradation mixes. From all the studies it is identified that average gradation obtained higher VBR values than lower and upper gradation for all types of fine aggregates due to their dense or compactness by possessing effective well graded conditions. Lower gradations obtained CBR values nearing to their average gradation which are higher than upper gradation mixes. The same trends are also observed in case of 50 replacement. Hence replacement of natural soil like gravel, sand by crusher dust and slag particles with their maximum utilization such as partial or full replacement with crushed stone particles attaining CBR values greater than 80 can be used in road construction as base-course material. Bothsa Kumari | Ch. Damodhar Naidu | Pinninti Dileep Kumar "Use of Industrial Waste in Road Embankment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18438.pdf

With majestic aesthetic beauty and enormous research notential glaciers and snow fields in the Himaiaya always draw attention of the mountain-lovers and environmental researchers. Mountaineers and trekkers, however, have difficulties in distinguishing snow-patches from glaciers. They often traverse numerous semi-permanent snow patches of avalanche-type while negotiating high ridges and summit1 and by mistake identify them as glaciers. By doing so the ignore the fact that these two typical alpine hydrological features do not resemble each other in any manner except their snowy appearance. -By definition glacier ice is a huge mass of slowly moving ice which originates in the arctic and alpine environments above the perpetual snow line, and does not melt completely at any time of they ear. O1igin of the glaciers owes to huge amounts of snowfall and their subsequent accumulation under freezing temperature. The first technical definition of glacier was given by the European scientist J.D.Forbes 1843 as a glacier is not but is a granular compound of ice and water, possessing under certain circumstances, especially when sarurated with moisture, a rude flexibility sensible even to the hand .An ice age is virtually a prolonged period of tens of millions of years during which extensive ice-sheets occur some where upon the earth. At present we are living in anice age which is known as Quaternary. The Quarernarv geologists believe that there have been at least seven ice ages before the present one four having occurred in the Pre-Cambrian era of more than 600 million years ago. Bishnupada Sheet "Problems of Glacier Retreats in the Himalaya and Dimension of Environmental Hazards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18448.pdf

"Sowa-Rigpa" commonly known as Tibetan system of medicine is one of the oldest, Living and well documented medical tradition of the world. It has been originated from Tibet and popularly practice in India, Nepal, Bhutan, Mongolia and Russia. The majority of theory and practice of Sowa-Rigpa is similar to "Ayurveda". Pravin Jawanjal "SOWA-RIGPA Tibetan System of Medicine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18439.pdf

The electromagnetic spectrum is natural resources. The use of wireless communication grows day by day but spectrum allocation policies is static, it tends to increase the spectrum scarcity problem. COGNITIVE RADIO refers to advance wireless radio which aims to improve the spectrum utilization by identify unused spectrum from environment. Spectrum sensing proposed the key method of cognitive radio which detects the presence of primary user in licensed frequency band to utilize unused spectrum. There are three categories of spectrum sensing techniques Non-Cooperative System, Cooperative System, Interference Based Sensing. The current work aim on the performance analysis of Non-Cooperative System under low and high SNR, validating the result and applied the technique for IEEE 802.11 WLAN , IEEE 802.16 WIMAX . To estimate the threshold chi-square equation has been solve and identify no. of detected signal, signal under AWGN with the help of MATLAB software. It has been observed during analysis that energy rises at high SNR under AWGN and under high SNR no. of detected signal decreases gradually when the no. of sample increases. Under low SNR no of detected signal increases when no. of sample increases gradually. Adil Niyaz Makhdoomi | Rashmi Raj "Analysis and Comparision of Different Spectrum Sensing Technique for IEEE 802.11" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18292.pdf

The boaters may sometimes cross their area limit without their knowledge. This causes a lot of problems. They may be caught by the other peoples. This project is developed for the boat users to find out their border in the sea area. The main modules in this project are RF transducer, microcontroller unit and LCD display. The Zigbee transmitter is connected at the border area. It transmits RF signals within the particular limit. The Zigbee receiver with the micro controller unit is connected at the boat. When the boat reaches the particular area, the RF signals are received by the receiver and given to the micro controller unit. The micro controller analyses the signal and calculates the distance and sends corresponding message to the LCD display. If it crosses the limit, the micro controller operates the warning buzzer and it switches off the running motor of the boat. Thus the boat may be automatically off and the boater may easily understand the situation. The micro controller program is written in embedded c language and the microcontroller used is ARDUINO. R. Mahalakshmi "Wireless Linked Navel Substation for International Boundary Scanning and Surveillance System Using GPS" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18437.pdf

Data mining is not new. People who first discovered how to start fire and that the earth is round also discovered knowledge which is the main idea of Data mining. Data Mining, also called knowledge Discovery in Database, is one of the latest research area, which has emerged in response to the Tsunami data or the flood of data, world is facing nowadays. It has taken up the challenge to develop techniques that can help humans to discover useful patterns in assive data. One such important technique is frequent pattern mining. This paper will present an compression based technique for mining frequent items from a transaction data set. Rajendra Chouhan | Khushboo Sawant | Dr. Harish Patidar "A Compression Based Methodology to Mine All Frequent Items" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18423.pdf

The contribution of this paper is in suggesting an analysis and design of a control system with variable parameters. By applying the recommended by the author method of the Advanced D-partitioning the systems stability can be analyzed in details. The method defines regions of stability in the space of the systems parameters. The designed controller is enforcing desired system performance. The suggested technique for analysis and design is essential and beneficial for the further development of control theory in this area. Prof. Kamen Yanev "Design of a Controller for Systems with Simultaneously Variable Parameters" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18440.pdf

Hybrid power systems must be self-sufficient in terms of frequency and voltage control due to their islanded operation. A control strategy to combine the operation of a wind generator, a diesel generator, a battery energy storage system and a dump load for frequency regulation is proposed in this thesis. The proposed strategy partitions the control task into two subtasks a choosing the element to be operated on, b providing frequency regulation. A global controller, based on an IF-THEN inference engine, chooses the element to operate. The frequency regulation is provided by separate individual controllers. In this thesis, a hybrid power system has been modelled and the proposed control strategy has been tested. By monitoring the systems power management and frequency, it is shown that the proposed control strategy operates efficiently. The proposed strategy also reduces the number of measurements required and facilitates the integration of renewable energy sources. Mohd Azrul "Frequency Regulation and Active Power Control in Wind-Diesel Based Hybrid Power System Using BESS" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18467.pdf

Due to the global environmental concerns, increasing energy demands and developments in renewable energy technologies present a new opportunity to implement renewable energy sources. Wind energy is the most prominent among renewable sources, as it is an inexhaustible resource and its exploitation has thus far been ecologically friendly. The potential amount of wind energy is considerably greater than current worldwide energy demands. Wind energy has been developing more rapidly than the other renewable energy sources for the last few decades. The best way to harvest the wind energy is wind turbines. This paper presents a study on wind energy in the form of a stand-alone and hybrid power generation system used to electrify off-grid locations. The stand-alone wind-diesel system developed here is intended to be used to power a single house or a small community and it also functions as a mini-grid, generating power in places where adequate wind speed is available throughout the year. However, many places throughout the world experience unsteady amounts of wind speed and in those places, a hybrid wind-diesel system is the most efficient solution for electrification. The main benefit of the hybrid system is that the weakness of one source is covered by the other source. This paper also presents some comparative case studies, project examples and demonstrations of stand-alone wind diesel hybrid systems implemented at various locations throughout the world over the last twelve years. Mohd Azrul "Applications of Energy Storage Systems in Wind Based Power System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18468.pdf

Biometric technology that involves the identification and verification of the individuals by analyzing finger print is now being used in the various and wide aspects of our life. Biometric system includes various identification and verification methods in which the finger print detection is one of the most widely used and accepted method. In this paper we are proposing and developing a system which includes finger print detection and GSM module for the attendance and for the report generation of the students. We have developed various algorithms that convert the image of the finger in to the binary form and store it in the database. We are extracting features of the finger print and we are identifying finger print on the basis of these extracted features. We have developed a whole system in which first the student is registered and then authenticated and the attendance is counted and at the end the report is generated and that report will be send to the parents of the students. Bilal Hussain Ch | Subayyal "An Attendance Monitoring System Using Biometric Technology and GSM Module" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18453.pdf

Cloud computing is a new paradigm of shifting resources over the network so that the user can access the resources over the network. The resource mainly consists of Platform as a service, Software as service, and infrastructure as a service. Cloud computing is a basically internet based computing where the services are provided on pay as you go model. The consumers pay for the services they want and services are provided to them on cloud. Since cloud uses distributed resourcing scheme it is important to provide security in the cloud. And we also know that security is the main problem in cloud. It is mainly the loop hole in cloud which requires serious attention. In this paper we have described the scheme to implement security in cloud using finger print reader and GSM module. In this paper first we have discussed the security issues and security problem and we have enlighten the steps to increase the security in cloud. Our methodology mainly focuses on finger print scanner and GSM module. Bilal Hussain Ch | Subayyal "Securing Cloud Data with the Application of Image Processing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18454.pdf

During the past decade e banking has emerged with enormous speed. The use of e banking and the application of e banking is now enormous these days. But the modern banking completely relies on internet and computer technology, the threats and the chances of breaching the security has also increased. We are totally dependent on the internet to carry out the transactions and the daily routines in the banks. Thus there is the immense need of increasing the security in the banking field. We have developed the system in which we have developed a secure banking system. We are using Finger print authentication device and the GSM module to carry out the functionalities of the system. Bilal Hussain Ch | Subayyal "Secure E-Banking Using Bioinformatics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18455.pdf

Voting is the heart of a democratic country and it should be fair and square by all means .Every country in the world is spending a handsome amount on the electoral process to refine it to the next level. Instead of all the refinement on the electoral process there is always issues rises about the rigging in the elections. To counter this and to ameliorate the electoral process to next level we are proposing a system which includes a finger print scanner and GSM module. We have defined a methodology to counter all the hidden holes in the electoral process. Bilal Hussain Ch | Subayyal "Web Based Electronic Voting System Using Finger Print Authentication and GSM Module" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18456.pdf

Congestion of the urban traffic is growing in Tunisia, and the situation is likely to become critical in the near future. The aim of this paper is to determine the major characteristics of a solution to reduce congestion in the case of a developing country. We have developed a survey on the willingness to pay in Tunis City in order to evaluate their reaction using the Contingent Evaluation Method. The results show that Tunisians are reluctant to abandon the use of their private cars despite their awareness of the phenomenon of congestion, of its high costs and of its socio-economic and environmental constraints. This paper constitutes a first attempt in Tunisia aiming to quantify, explain and determine the factors of the Willingness to Pay of the private car users in order to reduce the congestion problems and consequently to ensure a smooth flow. Mejri Henda | Harizi Riadh "Estimating of Willingness to Pay for Reducingthe Urban Congestionin the Tunisian Agglomeration" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18452.pdf

In this research work, a comparison study has been carried out between Palladium Pd coated PMMA Poly Methyl Meth acryl ate optical sensor and Palladium thin films sensor that have been prepared on glass substrates. PMMA were sputter coated with Palladium using a sputter coating facility offered by the He riot Watt University, during sputter coating the target palladium is showered with argon gas such that atoms from the target are ejected by the ionized gas and then deposited on the PMMA substrate. Palladium thin films have been prepared on glass substrates by vaporization deposition technique with annealing temperature is around 600 C. Relative inertness of the sensors to relative humidity makes it specific to detect hydrogen at low concentration. Target environments for the proposed sensors are fuel cell cabinets, industrial process plants, submarines, nuclear fuel power generation and decommissioning plants. Results showed that optical characteristics of the prepared sensors are highly sensitive, but their properties considerably vary when the measurements conducted in vacuum or in air. In the two sensors the response-recovery time of Pd materials to hydrogen gas characterized to be extremely short. Dr. Albashir Zomrawi "A Comparison Study Between Two Hydrogen Sensors" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18443.pdf

The aim of this study is to evaluate experimentally the influence of quartz dune sand incorporation in the cement matrix by mass substitution at different percentages and diameters, on the mechanical properties of the mortars. Properties of the mortars were determined by flexural traction and compressive strength the results obtained highlight the effect of the sand dune grain diameter on the mechanical properties of the mortars tested. The use of quartz dune sand with a diameter of less than 0.16mm improved the mechanical strength of mortars. Azhar Badaoui | Abdeslam Benamara | Mohamed Amine Benaimeche "Effect of Quartz sand Grains Diameter on the Mechanical Properties of Mortars" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18581.pdf

In this paper entirely focused on the brand awareness of consumer purchasing decision while on the buying of the product. This study examines relation between brand awareness and consumer buying decision while before and after purchasing of product. This has been done by going through different literature and articles by different authors. It will help the readers to come across the work done by various well known authors at one place and hence will help to know about the brand awareness affect the decision making of buying the product. Indumathi. M | Dr. CH Bala Nageshwara Rao "The Determinants of Consumer Purchase Decision: Brand Image? Brand Awareness?" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18383.pdf

We proposed and solved a combined control malaria system of fifteen ordinary differential equations modeling the transmission dynamics of malaria between humans and mosquitoes. Since our aim is to minimize the number of exposed and infectious human, we discussed the disease free equilibrium and estimated the basic reproduction number using the next generation matrix method. The disease free equilibrium was asymptotically stable when the reproduction number is less than one and unstable when it is greater than one. Numerical results are provided using matlab software to confirm the analyzed results. Our findings were that malaria may be controlled using the combined control method, the insecticide treated bed nets, fumigation of the surroundings and active malaria drug as this will reduce the contact rate between human and mosquito through reduction in mosquito population and malaria transmission. Titus Ifeanyi Chinebu | Edmund Onwubiko Ezennorom | John U Okwor "Simulation of a Mathematical Model of Malaria Transmission Dynamics in the Presence of Mosquito Net, Fumigation And Treatment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18475.pdf

We designed a simulation of an intracellular differential equation model of the dynamics of malaria with immune control and treatment which considered malaria parasites in the liver and blood. We considered transmission dynamics of malaria and the interaction between the infection in the liver and blood. The disease free equilibrium of our model was asymptotically stable when the basic reproduction number is less than one and unstable when it is greater than one. Numerical simulations show that if the immune response is strong with effective treatment, malaria infection will be cleared from an infectious human host. A treatment strategy using highly effective drugs against malaria parasites with strong immune response can reduce malaria progression and control the disease. Titus Ifeanyi Chinebu | Edmund Onwubiko Ezennorom | John U Okwor "Simulation of an Intracellular Differential Equation Model of the Dynamics of Malaria with Immune Control and Treatment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18476.pdf

For several decades, concrete has been the most widely used construction material. Though conventional concrete CC performs very well under normal conditions, in special situations a very high compressive strength of concrete is necessary together with sustainability to aggressive environments. Hence, higher compressive strength of range 60-140 MPa is essential. The concrete mixes so far were designed only for strength and workability requirements. For the performance of long satisfactory life, the designed mixes should be checked and proved for their durability properties such as low permeability, high corrosion resistance, freezing and thawing resistance, fire existence etc. This necessitates a detailed study on High performance concrete HPC . This paper formulates a simplified mix design procedure for HPC by combining BIS and ACI code methods of mix design and available literatures on HPC. Based on the above procedure M80 and M100 mixes are arrived at. These HPC mixes are tested experimentally for compression, split tension, flexure and workability. The performance of the designed mixes is very good and the results are reported in this paper. Dr. K. Perumal | S. Senthilkumar | K. Sekar "Experimental Investigations on Strength Characteristics of High Performance Concrete Using Silica Fume and Superplasticizer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18424.pdf

A medicinal plant is one that can be used for traditional and therapeutic uses and is also a precursor for the synthesis of life saving drugs. Calotropisgigantea, Calotropis procera and Calotropis acia are some such plants. Calotropis gigantea, Calotropis procera and Calotropis acia belongs to the Asclepiadaceae family.The geographical distribution of Calotropis gigantea, Calotropis procera, and Calotropis aciahave been seen in several places throughout Asia.This review elaborates on the phytochemical composition and bioactive compounds and their therapeutic uses present in these plants. The vegetativeand floral characteristics of Calatropisgigantea, Calotropis procera and Calotropis acia have been differentiated for better understanding of these unique plants. The medicinal and pharmacological applications of Calotropis gigantea, Calotropis proceraand Calotropis aciahave been illustrated. Sri Padmapriya. R | Dr. Anita R. J. Singh "Milkweed Plantcalotropis, A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18447.pdf

Wireless communication has become a core part of modern communication technology. The Infrastructure less wireless network, commonly referred to as Ad Hoc networks, has attracted extensive research interest for past 30 years. In this work, the focus is on IEEE 802.11 network performance analysis of Multihop hop Ad Hoc networks under non-saturated network conditions. To meet the increasing demand of multimedia, it is necessary to provide the quality of service in such networks. The current work presents the development of an analytical model for network performance analysis. The medium access mechanism in multihop wireless networks should minimize collisions, and take care of the hidden and exposed node problems. The IEEE 802.11 MAC with Distributed Coordination Function DCF does not scale well in such networks. We introduce Point Coordination Function PCF in the region of high traffic areas, and discuss its effect on network performance. To improve network scalability and throughput, we propose the design of a new MAC called Dual MAC. This work discusses architecture and working of the dual MAC in detail. Performance results of the network using dual MAC are presented, and compared with that of pure DCF operation. Prince Kumar | Rashmi Raj "Design and Evaluation of MAC Protocol Strategies Techniques in Wireless Ad Hoc Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18446.pdf

The improvement in ultra compact thermal power creation is constrained by the unavailability of fluid machinery sufficient for supersonic flow circumstances. Conservative turbine designs exhibit unacceptable performances related to large aerodynamic losses and a narrow operation range. This paper provides for the first time in the open literature the design procedure, and subsequent analysis of the turbine performance of a turbine satisfactory for supersonic axial pulsating flows, as those encountered in pioneering combustors. The design comes up to consider the most adverse condition, a steady inlet axial Mach number equal to 3.5. The possible turbine families were classified by the velocity triangles and discussed. An elementary issue in supersonic passages is to ensure the normal shock at the start of the engine is swallowed through the turbine passages, namely the turbine passage is started. To ensure self starting capability the turning is restricted to lower values than in the conventional subsonic turbines. The design procedure was based on the method of characteristics, converting the inlet uniform flow into a vortex flow field, such that the adequate deflection is inflicted to the supersonic flow. The presentation of the supersonic passage was first assessed and then compared to conservative designs. The present design procedure and analysis of unconventional supersonic turbines provides strategy for the plan and optimization of efficient elevated supersonic passages, fit to future tightly packed fluid machinery. Nadupuru Bhaskara Rao | Rajesh CVS | Uppada Komali "Design and Analysis of Revolutionary Elevated Supersonic Axial Turbines" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18481.pdf

An Artificial Neural Network ANN is a computational model that is inspired by the way biological neural networks in the human brain process information. Artificial Neural Networks have generated a lot of excitement in Machine Learning research and industry, thanks to many breakthrough results in speech recognition, computer vision and text processing. In this blog post we will try to develop an understanding of a particular type of Artificial Neural Network called the Multi Layer Perceptron. An Artificial Neural Network ANN is an information processing paradigm that is inspired by the way biological nervous systems, such as the brain, process information. The key element of this paradigm is the novel structure of the information processing system. It is composed of a large number of highly interconnected processing elements neurons working in unison to solve specific problems. ANNs, like people, learn by example. An ANN is configured for a specific application, such as pattern recognition or data classification, through a learning process. Learning in biological systems involves adjustments to the synaptic connections that exist between the neurones. This is true for ANNs as well. Rajesh CVS | Nadikoppula Pardhasaradhi "Analysis of Artificial Neural-Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18482.pdf

The Controlled Behavior Composite Material CBCM is a thermal dynamic compound, which has been developed for morphing applications. The thermal establishment is completed by a resource of heating generated within the composite formation. The combination between the induced thermal field and the thermo mechanical properties of the variety of components of the composite formation leads to the transform of the formation shape. The temperature basis is generated by Joule result, Carbon yarns inserted in the composite, are connected to a power supply. The application field of CBCM knowledge is the domain of shape modification and active assembly. The objective of this work is to illustrate the capabilities of CBCM in the domain of vibration control. We will learn some reference plates with special constitution. The influences of these special constitutions, of the CBCM cause and the failure of stiffness for the matrix will be highlighted, for two boundary conditions, free free and embedded embedded. Nadupuru Bhaskara Rao | Rajesh CVS | Dommeti Srinivasa Rao "Irregular Composites Thermal Establishment for Vibration Control" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18483.pdf

Chronic renal disease CRD is the renal disease that manifests oral consequences most frequently, and it is defined as a progressive and irreversible decline in renal function associated with a reduced glomerular filtration rate GFR . The most frequent causes of CRD are diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension and glomerulonephritis. CRD is classified in 5 stages - from kidney damage with normal or increased GFR to renal failure. The importance of CRD for the dental practitioner lies in the fact that an increasing number of patients with this disease will probably demand dental treatment and that up to 90 of them will show oral signs and symptoms related to this systemic disease. Dental management must be adapted to these patients special conditions, as a greater bleeding tendency, hypertension, anaemia, drug intolerance, increased susceptibility to infections and the presence of several oral manifestations associated with either the disease or its treatment. Good dental health isnt just about preventing cavities and keeping your gums healthy. Both tooth decay and gum disease can lead to infections that can cause problems for people with kidney disease Dr. Amit Kumar Verma "Oral Cavity Considerations for the Patient with Renal Disease" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18566.pdf

In this study water quality of Hlaing River was monitored along the downstream reach during low flow periods and water samples were collected once a week during January and February. Stations for sample collection were fixed after site survey. There are altogether 14 stations to analyse water quality of the study river reach. The monitoring program includes collection of samples from seven locations along the river into which seven streams discharge. These samples were analysed for a number of water quality parameters such as temperature, total dissolve solid, total suspended solid, Conductivity, Salinity, pH, BOD, COD and Arsenic. The results of water quality parameters showed significant variation in water quality of the river and the water quality monitoring data were compared to the water quality standards for different uses.It is found that water quality of Hlaing River deteriorates and doesnt meet the requirements for conserving of living environment due to the pollution from the tributary streams which received wastewater from adjacent industrial zones and newly Satellite town. Cho Cho Thin Kyi "Water Quality Issues Related to Special Industrial Zones Along Hlaing River" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18488.pdf

In this paper, we have introduced contra µ-ß-generalized a-continuous maps and also introduced almost contra µ-ß-generalized a-continuous maps in generalized topological spaces by using µ-ß-generalized a-closed sets briefly µ-ßGaCS . Also we have introduced some of their basic properties. Kowsalya M | Sentamilselvi M "Contra µ-β-Generalized α-Continuous Mappings in Generalized Topological Spaces" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18584.pdf

The roles and responsibilities of Human Resources departments are transforming as the modern business faces pressures of globalization. The global supply of talent is short of its long-term demand, and the gap is a challenge for employers everywhere. The shortage between the demand and supply of talent is likely to continue to increase, notably for high skilled workers and for the next generation of business executives. Now organizations need to place greater emphasis on attracting human capital rather than financial capital. Global staffing and management of a workforce diverse in culture and language skills and dispersed in different nations are the key goals of global human resources. Only those multinational enterprises willing to adapt their human resource practices to the changing global labor market conditions will be able to attract and retain high performing employees. Companies with the ability to foresee their business needs and their workforce needs - especially for high skills - will gain the decisive competitive advantage. V. Sriramulu "Globalization and its Impact on Human Resource Management: an Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18373.pdf

In this particular study, the basic information of around 512 individuals was collected, such as their blood group, height, weight, age. The BMI of each person was calculated and then checked with their blood groups. The objective of this study was to find out which is major blood group, which blood group has a relatively high BMI and to know if there is any association between blood groups and BMI. The blood group O Rh was found to be more common, while A Rh- blood group was found to be insignificantly less in number. There is no strong association between blood groups and obesity found by chi square probability . However, AB Rh blood group individuals show a relatively higher mean BMI value than the others. M. Haritha | Dr. V. Venugopal Rao "Study of Obesity in Relation to Blood Groups in a Randomly Selected Population of College Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18487.pdf

The incidence of chronic kidney disease CKD and end-stage renal disease ESRD has been increasing steadily for decades. The CKD epidemic is a worldwide public health problem, associated with premature death, increased morbidity and, last but not least, enormous costs related to renal replacement therapy RRT . The rise in ESRD globally is largely due to the increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus and nephrosclerosis, the two major causes of CKD An increasing number of older patients, particularly those over 65 years of age, is also a contributing factor. CKD is usually associated with a progressive loss of renal function over several years or even decades. When patients with CKD progress to Stage 5 renal failure glomerular filtration rate GFR below 15ml min 1.73m2 they usually suffer from uraemic symptoms at this stage the possibility of starting RRT should have already been discussed. There are two options for RRT chronic dialysis therapy peritoneal dialysis or haemodialysis or renal transplantation RTx . The present work relates primarily to kidney transplant patients. Dr. Amit Kumar Verma "Bony Changes in CKD Patient with or Without Hemodialysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18567.pdf

the connecting rod is the mediator member between the piston and the Connecting Rod. Its primary function is to transmit the push and pull from the piston pin to the crank pin and thus convert the reciprocating motion of the piston into rotary motion of the crank. For piston pin there will be tiny end is fix, it will used mostly to press fit into the connecting rod but it can swivel in the piston, a floating wrist pin design. Presently connecting rod is manufacturing by using the material Carbon steel. In this project, connecting rod is designed using Aluminum alloys 7475 and 6061. The aim of this project is to design the connecting rod for 150cc engine motorbike by using Design formulas for the above materials. By using catia software we can draw the 3Dmodel of the connecting rod as per the parameters. All the required data is collected from design data books, internet and journals. Vytla Jayaprakash | Dr. Alok Kumar Rohit | Ch. Srinivas "Non Linear Analysis of Diesel Engine Connecting Rod" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18485.pdf

Library automation refers to the use of computer to serve the needs of library users. It is the use of automatic and semi-automatic data processing machine to perform such traditional activities such as acquisition, cataloguing, serial control and circulation. It perform various task on electronic machine a considerable human supervision and intervention is needed. Thus this paper traces about what are the objective of library automation, their needs, essential requirements, area of automation, benefits and which are the automation software are available in the market for library automation. Ms. Pramila Khushali Velip "Library Automation: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18559.pdf

A condition, in which a vein becomes dilated, elongated and tortuous, this is said to be "Varicose". There are primary as well as secondary causes of varicose veins. The superficial and the deep veins are involved in varicose veins. Modern science provides only symptomatic relief for pain and swelling. The contemporary treatment for varicose veins includes ligation, ligation with stripping, sclera therapy, radial surgical approach and bypass surgery. But these treatments cause reoccurrence of this disease. In Ayurveda, Varicosity is mainly Vatajvyadhi. Pitta and Raktaare also involved in this condition. In Ayurvedic texts Siravyadha venesection , raktamokshan bloodletting , jalaukavacharan , veshtana Wrapping of cloth or crepe bandaging , various panchkarma procedures like Abhyang, Swedanetc and herbs like Guggulu, Ashwagandha, Kanchnar are available which can help in reducing the symptoms and cure varicose veins.` Dr. Rajeev Kumar | Dr. Gayatri | Dr. Neelam Sajwan | Dr. A. K. Gupta "Varicose Veins Treatment And Prognosis In Ayurveda Ascompared To Modern" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18462.pdf

60 million women in India all above the age of 55 years, with women living longer than before, a majority would spend 1 3 of their life in the post-menopausal stages. The health problems cropping up during this period and related to estrogen deficiency of menopause are several decades to identify effective and safe substances for estrogen regulation. This approach proved to be a good alternative to synthetic drugs as the chemicals of plant origin have limited side effects. Various medicinal plants extracts were investigated for their estrogenic activity in animal models. This review presents update information gathered on scientifically screened medicinal plants used for estrogenic activity in females. This review provides the information on botanical name along with their family, parts used, chemical constituents and their estrogenic activity on target organ. G. Rathiga | M. Mohammed Fharook "A Review on Herbs with Esterogenic Activity" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18469.pdf

A series of novel derivatives of Tetrahydrobenzothienopyrimidine hydrazone were synthesized and product structure was elucidated by 1NMR, C13NMR and mass spectroscopy. The synthesized compounds were evaluated against fungal and bacterial strains. The synthesized compounds showed significant antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus MTCC 96, Staphylococcus pyrogenes MTCC 442, and Escherichia coli MTCC 443, Pseudomonas aeruginosa MTCC 1688 and against fungal strains Candida albicans MTCC 227, Aspergillus niger MTCC 282, Aspergillus clavatus MTCC 1323. Some derivatives showed promising result against gram positive, gram negative bacterial and fungal strains than standard drug ampicillin and grieseofulvin. In- silico molecular docking studies of the synthesized compounds was done by using GRIP batch docking method of Vlife MDS 3.0 software to study their observed activity which showed a significant correlation between the binding score and biological activity for synthesized compounds. Neetu Chopra | Kiranpreet kaur | Sanjeev Kumar "Synthesis, Molecular Docking and Antimicrobial Evaluation of New Tetrahydrobenzothienopyrimidine Derivatives" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18756.pdf

A novel series of 2- arylimino -5- indole-2-yl-methylidene -1,3-thiazolidine-4-onederivatives were synthesized and screened for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic potential. The structures of newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by their analytical and spectroscopic data using IR and 1H-NMR. The novel compounds were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory potential using carrageenan induced paw edema model and analgesic activity using acetic acid induced abdominal writhing test. Three compounds 4g,4m and 4o alleviated inflammation more than the standard drug Diclofenac Sodium. The synthesized compounds also showed significant analgesic activity. In-silicomoleculardocking studies of the synthesized compounds were done on crystal structure of Cyclooxygenase-2using Glide version 5.0 following the standard procedure recommended by Schrodinger to study their observed activity, which revealed a significant correlation between the binding score and biological activity for these compounds. Maximum Glide score was obtained for compound 4o having a value of -7.42. This compound showed one interaction with the enzyme. Neetu Chopra | Kiranpreet Kaur | Sandeep Kaur "Assessment of Antimicrobial, Anti-Inflammatory Activity and Docking Study of Novel 2-(Arylimino)-5-(Indole-2-Yl-Methylidene)-1, 3-Thiazolidine-4-one Derivatives" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18822.pdf

Water is a most valuable source for the survival of mankind. River Ajnal situated at Harda district M.P. it become a nalla during recent decades. The manmade activities such as discharge of waste materials in flowing water, religious used waste material is a main part of it. These activities affect the physico-chemical and bacteriological properties of river water and create the pollution of water and water-borne disease like Cholera, dysentery etc. collecting the sample from three different sites of river during monsoon season and analysed the physico-chemical parameter in Chemistry lab and identifying the isolated bacterial colonies which cultivated in nutrient media. TDS, Hardness, and DO was found in impermissible limit during research work and Colifoms, Faecal colifoms and Pseudomonas spp. were observed in water sample which causes the water borne illness. A brief attempt has been made to study the extent of change in quality of water in comparison to water quality standards of world health organisation WHO . Anand Verma | Sunil Kumar Bourasi | Narendra Khore "A Case Study of Physico-Chemical and Bacteriological Analysis of Ajnal River at Harda (M.P) During Monsoon Season" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18804.pdf

Geriatric population is increasing worldwide due to increased life expectancy. Therefore the present study was conducted to see the cardiac finding in chronic kidney disease CKD in them. Chronic kidney disease CKD patients are highly prone to cardiovascular disease for a number of reasons. At the time of starting renal replacement treatment, their cardiovascular condition is already severely compromised, suggesting that cardiovascular risk factors begin to operate very early in the progression of CKD. Moreover, those patients reaching end-stage renal disease without cardiovascular abnormalities have a high probability of developing de novo cardiovascular disease. This study discusses the microscopic and macroscopic changes in cardiovascular structure, function, protective systems, and problem associated with aging in CKD patients. Bharti T | Dr. Punit G "Cardiac Finding in CKD Patient in Geriatric Population" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18774.pdf

The name Keelamattiyan is originated from two Tamil words Kila meaning the lower and Mattiyan means the place. The village is in the southern part of India in the state of Tamin Nadu at Madurai district of Vadipatti block of Melakkal Panchayet. Keelamattiyan south Indian is much more developed in compare to the villages of Jharkhand north Indian , India. But their believes about the casts and superstations are very rigid till now. Cast is a serious issue in the village. Cast believes of the village is one of the barriers in positive growth of the village. Saswatik Tripathy | Aditi Khan "A Case Study on the Village Keelamattiyan and its Believes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18580.pdf

Rational use of highly dispersed metal waste is an important issue of material science and environment protection. The quantity of the powdered metallic materials used in industry is steadily increasing they are especially widely used in the enterprises producing iron powders, in metal sheet production, as well as in abrasive machining. This paper presents an analysis of several kinds of metal waste such as iron and steel powders, mill scales, steel punching, metal shavings and other iron-containing waste from mechanical engineering and metallurgy industries, and the possibility of their use in the manufacturing of concrete products like fillers. This study investigates properties of the samples of the concrete manufactured using highly dispersed metallic fillers. The highest density obtained is in the range of 4000 - 4500 kg m3. The common characteristics of the aforementioned materials are their low cost, availability and thus the potential for large production volumes, need for recycling, and tendency to further oxidation and corrosion. A. Malliha "Experimental Study of Mechanical Strength of the Iron Mixed Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18568.pdf

Recently the use of soil classification has gained more and more importance and recent direction in research works indicates that image classification of images for soil information is the preferred choice. Various methods for image classification have been developed based on different theories or models. In this study, three of these methods Maximum Likelihood classification MLC , Sub pixel classification SP and Support Vector machine SVM are used to classify a soil image into seven soil classes and the results compared. MLC and SVM are hard classification methods but SP is a soft classification. Hardening of soft classifications for accuracy determination leads to loss of information and the accuracy may not necessary represent the strength of class membership. Therefore, in the comparison of the methods, the top 20 compositions per soil class of the SP were used instead. Results from the classification, indicated that output from SP was generally poor although it performs well with soils such as forest that are homogeneous in character. Of the two hard classifiers, SVM gave a better output than MLC. Priyanka Dewangan | Vaibhav Dedhe "Soil Classification Using Image Processing and Modified SVM Classifier" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18489.pdf

This work was motivated by the need that may arise during the creation of finite element programs, for higher order elements. The problem of selecting or creating shape functions that satisfy the required need of the problem may be one major problem that stand in the way of the element creation. In this work we present an attempt that points in the direction of creating the element matrices for higher order elements using simple, Lagrange, and modified Lagrange polynomials. The results obtained for the test cases indicate the possibilities and limitations on those attempts. It is concluded that the modifies Lagrange polynomials have a great potential for use in elements with high number of nodes and or high number of DOF per node. Nevertheless, they impose a high computational cost on the element matrices generation. Mohammad Tawfik "In Search for the Super Element: Algorithms to Generate Higher Order Elements" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18565.pdf

Scraps are produced over a period of time due to errors such as mismatch porosity, poor finishing and out of tolerance. More scraps are prone to be produced from one particular metal and alloy more than some others. This paper looks at the importance of scraps especially aluminum alloy scraps and compares it with the chemical composition of finished aluminum products. It also examines the composition of imported component aluminum alloys and chemical composition of aluminum alloys recovered from scraps. The result of chemical composition of both using atomic spectrometer showed very close similarity in properties and ill-effects with aluminum. P. A. Ukachi | K. E. Ojaomo "Aluminium Alloy Scraps as Useful Raw Material in Component Manufacturing and the Attendant ILL Effects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18472.pdf

Image de-hazing is one of the pre-processing steps in various computer vision applications. It is the process of improving the quality of image without any information loss. Usually the images are affected by various facts. Especially in underwater imagery, the haze and hue variations are greatly affected. This paper discusses the issues in underwater images and compares the existing image enhancement techniques for underwater images. Priya Jha | Keerti Gupta "Analysis Of Underwater Image De-Hazing Approaches: A Perspective View" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18588.pdf

An Artificial Neural Network ANN is a structured data processing pattern that is stimulated by the way biological nervous systems, such as the brain, progress information. The key element of this pattern is the new structure of the information processing system. It is a collection of a large number of highly interconnected processing elements neurones working in union to solve exact problems. This paper basically focuses on the artificial neural network applications. It also considers the incorporation of neural networks with other computing systems Such as vague logic to enhance the construal ability of data. Artificial Neural Networks is considered as major soft-computing technology and have been widely studied and applied during the last two epochs. The places where neural networks are most widely used, problem solving that are in pattern recognition, data analysis, control and clustering. Joselin. J | Dinesh. T | Ashiq. M "A Review on Neural Networks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18461.pdf

Composite materials especially the polymer matrix materials are well acknowledged for their applications in aerospace, automotive and structural applications. They are considerably light weight and offers high strength weight ratio. Epoxy is one of the widely used matrix material in PMCs Polymer matrix composite due to its exceptional bonding capabilities, it finds applications in the field of coating, adhesives and composite materials. Graphene is a novel material in the field of composite materials it offers high strength, very high electrical conduction and heat transfer. The composites of Epoxy and Graphene hybrids exhibit very high mechanical and thermal properties. Sandesh K S | Mahesh V M | Muralidhara B K "Review on Recent Advancements in the Field of Reinforced Epoxy Nano Composits" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17139.pdf

We are living in the digital world and last two decades have seen significant expansion in the information on internet technology. In present digital world the IOT is most popular term means computers, mobile phones and physical devices like sensors are connected to internet. With the rapid outreach of internet it is very important to focus on technological advancements for managing huge amount of data with easy access. Mrs. Yasmeen "NOSQL Database Engines for Big Data Management" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18608.pdf

In this article efforts have been done to show how piezo electric sensors can be part of our daily life. Todays world is a digital world and we want to automatize all possible things. To fullfil this dream and to achieve this demand piezo electric sensors are playing the vital role. Now a day, everywhere we want some renewable source of power or energy, because all the resources whether natural or man-made are at extinction and are harmful for the environment, respectively. So, this piezo sensor has taken the interest of all the researchers for developing a device which can generate power with the physical distortion in shape. Thats why we took this topic for our article to aware all the people about its spectacular behavior. Mrs. Zamzama Rahmany "Application of Piezoelectric Sensors in Daily Life" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18589.pdf

The purpose of this paper is to study of access control scheme to protect users privacy in cloud environment is of great significance. In this paper, we present an access control system with privilege separation based on privacy protection. In the PS-ACS scheme, we divide the users into personal domain and public domain logically. In the PSD, we set read and write access permissions for users respectively. The Key-Aggregate Encryption is exploited to implement the read access permission which improves the access efficiency. A high degree of patient privacy is guaranteed simultaneously by exploiting an Improved Attribute-based Signature which can determine the users write access. For the users of PUD, a hierarchical attribute-based encryption is applied to avoid the issues of single point of failure and complicated key distribution. Function and performance testing result shows that the PS-ACS scheme can achieve privacy protection in cloud based services. S. Mahathi | M. Ravindar "Some Studies on Protection for the Hidden Attribute Based Signatures without Anonymity Revocation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18575.pdf

English is a progressive study motivated by the intellectuals for the development of the national cultivation. English has then started its role in the educational field also. It enlarged its place in range of languages. It is not confined to writing only but it has extended its margin from writing to vocal ornamentation, from a particular definition of a particular thing to wide range of its variety in meaning, from a limited boundary to a no boundary area, from a prevailing cultural identity to a multiple of cultural uniqueness. S. Joseph Arokia Raj "Revolutionary Change of English Studies in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18477.pdf

High Peak to Average Power Ratio PAPR is the major drawback of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing OFDM system. In this paper, we propose Zadoff-Chu matrix Transform ZCT precoding Selected Mapping SLM based OFDM SLM-OFDM system for PAPR reduction. This technique is based on precoding the constellation symbols with ZCT precoder matrix row-wise after the multiplication of phase rotation factor and before the Inverse Fast Fourier Transform IFFT in the SLM based OFDM SLM-OFDM Systems. At the clipping rate of 10-3, simulation results show that our proposed system can reduce the PAPR up to 6.8 dB with N=64 or 256 System subcarriers and V=16 Dissimilar phase sequences for 4QAM modulation. ZCT based SLM-OFDM system can avoid signal degradation in performance when passes through a nonlinear High-Power-Amplifier HPA . A. A. A. Wahab | L. T. Zhan | H. Husin | W. A. F. W. Othman | Syed Sahal Nazli Alhady "ZCT Precoding Based SLM Technique for PAPR Reduction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18572.pdf

Bluetooth is a wireless communication technology to build small networks of devices. It was designed as a cable replacement technology. Given its widespread adoption, especially in mobile devices, new uses are possible today. For instance, one can broadcast messages to nomadic users based on their location. In this paper, we perform an experimental evaluation of whether Bluetooth is indeed a suitable technology for spontaneous networking and broadcasting. The evaluation does not only consist of a review of current hardware and software, but also of a concrete implementation tested in a controlled indoor and in a not-controlled outdoor environment. The results of the experimentation show that, despite the intrinsic limitation of the original design, Bluetooth is indeed suitable for mobile location-based broadcasting. S. Atchaya | S. Deepika | S. Selvanayaki "Bluetooth Broadcasting" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18464.pdf

Heat transfer enhancement is a subject of considerable interest to researchers as it leads to saving in energy and cost. Because of the rapid increase in energy demand in all over The world, both reducing energy lost related with ineffective use and enhancement of energy in the meaning of heat have become an increasingly significance task for design and operation engineers for many system. A 3-dimensional CFD analysis has been carried out to study heat transfer and fluid flow behavior in a rectangular duct of a solar air heater with one roughened wall having discrete inclined rib roughness. The effect of Reynolds number, roughness height, roughness pitch, relative roughness pitch and relative roughness height on the heat transfer coefficient and friction factor have been studied. In order to validate the present numerical model, results have been compared with available experimental results under similar flow conditions. Ajay Jain | H. S. Sahu "CFD Analysis of Solar Air Heater Provided with Discrete Inclined Rib Roughness on the Absorber Plate: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18686.pdf

This research investigates Raman spectroscopy as a quick and reliable method to quantify the alpha a and gamma polymorphic forms of indomethacin compared to differential scanning calorimetry DSC . Binary mixtures with different ratios of a and indomethacin were prepared and analyzed by Raman and DSC. The Raman method was found to be more reliable and superior compared to DSC. The partial conversion of the alpha to gamma polymorphic form during the DSC measurement was the major limitation for the use of full DSC as a quantitative method and resulted in difference between the calculated and measured enthalpy of both polymorphic forms. T. B. Sundaresan "Solid-State Mixture Identification of Crystal Indomethacin by Spectroscopy Comparison with Thermal Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18583.pdf

The pathogen Staphylococcus aureus is Gram-positive cocci in clusters which forms golden colony on Nutrient agar. The most important characteristic feature of Staphylococcus aureus is its yellow to orange colour due to production of Staph ylox an thin. Staphyloxanthin is membrane bound Carotenoid and plays an important role in antimicrobial activity. The aim of the present study was to detect the role of Staphyloxanthin pigment production from S. aureus isolates against Staphylococcus aureus isolate from coin proving antagonistic property. The crude ethanol pigment was used against staphylococcus aureus in different concentrations ranging from 500µl to 62.5 µl by well diffusion method. Minimum inhibition was found to be 11mm at concentration range of 500. µl. The current study reported that coin plays an important role s transmitting infections Ayisha Begum | M. K. Aishwarya | Aeliya Zehra. M | Achiffa Abdul Rahiman | R. Ushasri "Staphylococcus Aureus Pigment-Bio Colour as a Novel Antibacterial Agent Against Staphylococcus Aureus Isolate from Coins" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15918.pdf

In this paper literature review of performance analysis of PV modules are supposed to be monitored continuously for their parameters open voltage Voc , short current Isc , temperature, insolation, time etc. In proposed system dont need any person to be present physically on sight, so that the real time monitoring system is used. Home automation unit, sports using wireless sensor network. This monitoring system use for check PV modules performance analysis daily. Different platform like Microcontroller, ASIC, PIC microcontroller and embedded systems are used to design the system based on this performance and in the recent years cloud based systems have emerged. In future using IoT we can develop a system which will help to monitor different PV panel parameters or Faults. Trupti L. Chavan "Performance Analysis of PV Modules: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15819.pdf

Our aim in this paper is to expose the interesting role played by differ integral specifically, semi derivatives and semi integrals in solving certain diffusion problems. Along with the wave equation and Laplace equation, the diffusion equation is one of the three fundamental partial differential equation of mathematical physics. I will not discuss convential solutions of the diffusion equation at all. These range from closed form solutions for very simple model problems to computer methods for approximating the concentration of the diffusing substance on a network of points. Such solutions are described extensively in the literature .My purpose, rather, is to expose a technique for partially solving a family of diffusion problems, a technique that leads to a compact equation which is first order partially and half order temporally. I shall show that, for semi finite systems initially at equilibrium, our semi differential equation leads to a relationship between the intensive variable and the flux at the boundary. Use of this relationship then obviates the need to solve the original diffusion equation in those problems for which this behavior at the boundary is of primary importance. I shall, in fact, freely make use of the general properties established for differ integral operators as if all my functions were differ integrable. Dr. Ayaz Ahmad "A Technique for Partially Solving a Family of Diffusion Problems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18576.pdf

Water is a natural resource for human life. Demand for fresh water increased in last decades due to increase in population. The quality of water is affected due to water pollution that has caused an adverse impact on human health. The drinkable water should be of good quality and its study on parameters gives a perfect analysis. The present study was conducted to evaluate the water quality in Jummapatti hill station which is situated at Neral-Matheran route in Maharashtra. "Jummapatti waterfall" is an attractive tourist point. To check the water quality, water sample were collected from different area of Jummapatti. Water quality parameter such as dissolved oxygen, free carbon dioxide, phosphates, total hardness, turbidity, and pH were measured using standard methods. This research article provides useful information about the current status of the physio-chemical parameters of water quality in Jummapatti, Maharashtra. Dr. Leena Muralidharan | Dr. Sangeeta Gaur | Chinmay Muralidharan "Physio-Chemical Analysis of Water Samples Collected from Jummapatti Area, Neral, Maharashtra" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18388.pdf

Quality Education is a critical driver of the development agenda of any nation. In this era of global sustainable development and the quest for the attainment of Cameroons development agenda - Vision 2035, it is necessary that the Cameroons educational system be strategically restructured to provide every citizen with the much-needed quality education for sustainable development. This paper thus examined the need for the restructuring of the Cameroon educational system towards inclusive education as a target of the Sustainable Development Goal SDG 4 - Ensure Quality Education , from a critical disability theory perspective. Special focus was on the education of Children with Visual Impairment CVI . Through the inclusive education innovation, CVI like any other group of special needs persons must be given due attention by the countrys educational system. This is particularly necessary because of the peculiar nature of their educational needs. As bona fide citizens of the country, their educational challenges must be looked at from an inclusive lens, so that they can comfortably contribute to the nation building process, and the attainment of the global sustainable development agenda. Charly R. Nyugap "Restructuring Cameroons Educational System Towards Ensuring Quality Education for Children with Visual Impairment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18843.pdf

Human Resource Management HRM is an approach to the manage people, based on four fundamental principles, recruitment, selection, training, compensation, first human resources are the most important asset of an organization and their effective management is the key to its success. Specifically, the activities included are - HR planning, job analysis and design, recruitment and selection, orientation and placement, training and development, performance appraisal and job evaluation, employee and executive remuneration, motivation and communication, welfare, safety and health, industrial relations and the like. In this study helps the organization to identify the vicinity of problem and suggest way to progress the recruitment and selection process, this study center of attention on understanding recruitment and selection process. The research was done using both primary and secondary data. Dr. Nalla Bala Kalyan | Dr. J. Viswanath "Study on Hiring Process of Wipro Infrastructure Engineering at Hindupur, India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18585.pdf

In this paper we have analyzed free space optical communication system affected by atmospheric attenuation in spatial diversity. Spatial diversity means different numbers of transmitters and receivers in FSO link. We have taken five configurations of FSO which are 1x1, 2x2, 4x4, 8x8, and 16x16. 2x2 configuration means there are 2 transmitters and 2 receivers in FSO link. FSO link is analyzed at 1550 nm wavelength for different values of input power. Attenuation is taken as clear 0.43 dB Km , haze 4.3 dB Km and fog 43 dB Km . Maximum optical range of FSO link is calculated for constant Q factor of value 5.17. Eye diagrams are generated to produce the desired results. Poonam Agrawal | Sandeep Kumar Toshniwal "Determination of Maximum Optical Range of FSO Link Affected by Atmospheric Attenuation in Spatial Diversity" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18261.pdf

Solar energy is rapidly advancing as an important means of renewable energy resource. Many of the solar panels throughout the world are positioned with the fixed angles. Solar tracking enables more solar energy to be generated because the solar panel is able to maintain a perpendicular profile to the suns rays. Solar trackers move the solar panel to follow the sun trajectories and keep the orientation of the solar collector at an optimal tilt angle. The main objective of this research is to develop an dual-axis solar tracking system azimuth angle as well as altitude angle in which solar panel will keep aligned with sunlight in order to maximize in harvesting solar power generation from the solar panel and to show for the output power with dual-axis solar tracking system is higher than without tracking system in the sunny day condition. This research focus on the development of new approach to control the dual-axis solar tracking system by using DC motor and controller design is simple structure and saving cost by using LM 324 op-amp IC. Design and construction of a prototype for solar tracking system which detects the sunlight using Light Dependent Resistors LDR and DC motor is used to control the appropriate position of the panel where it can receive maximum sunlight. In this dual-axis control system, lock anti-phase drive method is used for H-bridge. From the hardware testing, the solar tracker is proven more effective for capturing the maximum sunlight source for solar harvesting applications. Swe Swe Mar | Zarchi San | Thuzar Mon "Analysis of Dual-axis Solar Tracking System by using Lock Anti-Phase Drive Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18594.pdf

The electrical power appliances which convert source frequency to another frequency level is known as frequency converter. This research proposed a novel design method to achieve the 80 kHz high frequency converter. In this design, the circuits have been made which contains step-down transformer, inverter circuit using MOSFETs, CD 4047IC and step-up transformer. Single phase source is used as a source. Therefore, the rectification is used to convert the AC source to DC source and to supply the 12V by using voltage regulator. Inverter is used to convert DC to AC. Circuit simulation was done by using Proteus software. Mary Htun | Soe Winn | Win Moet Moet Htwe "Design and Simulation of 80 kHz High Frequency Converter Using CD 4047IC CMOS" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18592.pdf

The joining of dissimilar Aluminum Alloy and Copper aluminum plates of 5mm thickness was carried out by technique. Optimum process parameters were obtained for joints using statistical approach. Five different tool designs have been employed to an alyse the influence of rotation speed and traverse speed over the micro structural and tensile properties. In FSW technique, the process of welding of the base material, well below its melting temperature, has opened up new trends in producing efficient dissimilar joints. Effect of welding speed on microstructures, hardness distribution and tensile properties of the welded joints were investigated. By varying the process parameters, defect free and high efficiency welded joints were produced. The ratio between tool shoulder diameter and pin diameter is the most dominant factor. From micro structural analysis it is evident that the material placed on the advancing side dominates the nugget region. The hardness in the HAZ of 6061 was found to be minimum, where the welded joints failed during the tensile studies. M. S. Amarnath Reddy | Mr. J. Sree Hari | Mr. K. Sai Kiran "Optimization of Process Parameters in MIG Welding of Two Dissimilar Materials" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18749.pdf

Nowadays, active power flow should be controlled because voltage fluctuation occurred on various load conditions. Phase shifting transformer PST is used to control the active power flow in three phase electricity transmission network. It can increase reliability and can serve as an alternative to new investments in overhead lines. The control of active power flow is achieved by adjusting the phase angle of the voltages at the PST terminals. In this paper, 230 kV AC transmission line is chosen for active power flow control. Two conditions, maximum and minimum load conditions are considered as a case study for active power flow control performance in a selected line. Simulation of active power flow with PST model is carried out by using Matlab software. Finally, according to simulation results, system voltages and active power depend phase angles are revealed in this paper. Thandar Oo | Su Mon Myint | Aye Khaing Zin "Analysis of Active Power Flow Control with Phase Shifting Transformer in AC Transmission Line" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18593.pdf

Increase in knowledge of Chemical properties of soil will prevent or reduce road failure in tropical climate such as Nigeria. This study aimed at assessing some chemical properties of lateritic soil deposited in Isan - Ekiti, South-western Nigeria. Soil samples collected from the study area were subjected to CEC, Organic Carbon content, pH and Refractive Index tests. The CEC, Organic Carbon content, pH and Refractive Indices values for all the soil samples varied from 35.00 to 58.00 , 31.00 to 46.00 , 6.00 to 6.21 and 1.529 to 1.533 respectively. It could be generally observed there were presence of large deposit of lateritic soil with large contents of clay and its minerals. The soil in the study area were acidic in nature though weak and likely to have high retention capacity. There could be presence of clay minerals such as Allophone, Chlorite, Illite and Steatite in study areas soil. Further study on the other Engineering properties of the soil should be carried out. Silas A. Oladapo | Adeyemi E. Adetoro "Assessment of some Chemical Properties of Isan - Ekiti Soil, Southwestern Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18571.pdf

The learning on green vehicle was introduced and promoted to reduce the difficulty of air toxic waste caused by emissions of conventional vehicle. The Green mobility are vehicles with low fuel energy consumption and low zero exhaust gas emission, these vehicles are like hybrid, battery powered, and fuel cell electric vehicle that can be enhanced to be more efficient than the conventional vehicles through a new design and development of power transmission system. Power transmission system for green and lightweight vehicles consists of different components like gear box, propeller shaft, differential and final drive. In this review more emphasis is given to gear box due to some reasons firstly, it is one of the heaviest component of the power train system and as a result weight reduction is critically needed to increase the efficiency of the vehicle. Secondly, gearshift takes place therefore, torque interruption needs to minimize. The outcome from the simulation software will be validated by investigational tests on test rigs. One way of minimizing fuel consumption is to reduce the weight of the gearbox by 10 reduction in vehicle mass can enhanced fuel economy by about to 7 . The dissimilar researchers confirm that to have high vehicle efficiency the type of the transmission they used matters. A vehicle using automated manual transmission AMT and dual clutch transmission is more efficient in terms of less energy loss and gearshift comfort. Rajesh C V S | P Janardhana Kiran "Green and Light Weight Vehicles Power Transmission System Design and Development" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18463.pdf

The need to overcome housing problems for the populace in a Third world country like Nigeria through the use of cheap and available construction materials is the ulterior motive of this study. It sought to analyze some geotechnical indices of the lateritic soils to be used for the production of the alternative material e.b. Bricks . Soil samples were taken from three locations within the study area to laboratory for Atterberg Limits and Particle Size Distribution tests. Results showed that the Liquid Limit LL , Plasticity Index PI and Plastic Limit PL values varied from 37.80 to 46.00 , 15.00 to 20.30 and 17.50 to 28.00 respectively for all the soil samples. Their clay, sand and gravel also ranged from 36.4 to 56 , 33.2 - 51.6 and 5.6 - 10.4 respectively. The soil samples were generally as silt - clay and grouply classified A - 6 A - 7 materials with mainly clayey constituent materials. All the soil samples would be good for brick making due to large quantities of clay and sand with very little gravel. There is need for further study on other geotechnical indices of those soils in order to further ascertain their suitability. Bamidele I. Faluyi | Adeyemi E. Adetoro "Analyses of some Geotechnical Indices of the Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti Lateritic Soil used for Bricks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18582.pdf

Today, all over the World, soil plays major role in Civil Engineering works or construction. Its thorough assessment is impossible if its Engineering properties were overlooked. The aim of this study is to analyze some Engineering properties of lateritic soil deposited in Isan - Ekiti, South-western Nigeria. Soil samples collected from the study area were subjected to Atterberg Limits, CBR and Grain Size laboratory tests. It is observed that the LL, PL, PI, SL and CBR values varied from varied from 41.10 to 57.50 , 24.60 to 35.50 , 14.80 to 22.70 , 0.32 to 0.61 and 4.38 to 30.21 respectively for all the soil samples. It could be generally observed all the soil samples were classified as granular soil material with mainly silty or clayey gravel and sand constituent materials with some stone fragments. Their general rating as sub-grade materials is "Excellent to good". They were grouply classified as A - 2 - 7 and were only good for sub grade filling materials. There is need for further study on deposited materials around the study area for good base and sub base courses materials. Adeyemi E. Adetoro | Silas A. Oladapo "Analyses of some Engineering Properties of Isan - Ekiti Soil, Southwestern Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18570.pdf

Abuja is the viable outcome of an ambitious national dream that is transforming a virgin savannah terrain into the show piece capital of the most populous black nation-Nigeria. Abuja officially became the capital of Nigeria on 12, December 1991. In establishing Abuja, a Master Plan was developed. The Master Plan was prepared such that land use, infrastructure, housing, transportation, recreation, economic and social services were to be coordinated and inter-related however, successive governments in Abuja neglected the principles and that in urban slums. It is the aims of this paper, to evolve modalities for spatial housing design capable of remedying the existing urban spatial distortions, in a sustainable manner within the Central City areas. The authors adopted content base analysis, targeted data from both primary and secondary sources. The Abuja Master Plan was elaborated to put in place, a sustainable urban spatial environment for all groups or classes of activities to be carried out in the Capital Territory. The Master Plan actually provided for low-income settlements areas, to be built by the government and to be occupied by the public servants the private sector servants did not appear to be properly provided for and that led to Abuja slums. The goals and objectives of the Master Plan, development laws, the use of professionally trained staff in the execution and implementation of the Master Plan and integration of the informal settlements into the formal settlement areas of the Central City are recommended. Obiadi, Bons N | Nzewi N. U | Onochie, Aloysius Osita "The Creation of Abuja, Nigeria Slums: A case of Abuja, Nigerias failed Master Plan Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18766.pdf

Since the microbes and humans have co-evolved with each other, so, the coexistence between them is key for survival on earth. With the emergence of concept that all microbes are germs in germ theory given by Robert Koch, the humans headed towards a lifestyle where hygienic environment became synonymous to the sterile environment. This eventually led to some unintended consequences. The millennial generation witnessed increased cases of allergic, atopic and autoimmune disorders. Interestingly, these cases are not uniformly distributed across the world. Rather, there is an uneven geographic distribution of these cases. The cases are more prevalent in developed urbanised areas compared to underdeveloped rural areas. The occurrence of these diseases is attributed to immune dysregulation occurring in the body. The uneven interactions between the microbes and the immune cells result in an exaggerated hypersensitive IgE mediated immune response which result in the diseases. The present review aims to discuss the role of microbes pertaining to hygiene hypothesis and the effect of microbe symbiosis on the human health. Rishabh Jain "Role of Microbes Relating to Hygiene Hypothesis and Effect of Microbe Symbiosis on the Human Health- A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18821.pdf

There is need for tested and proven alternative source of alternative walling materials in third world countries such as Nigeria. This will foster massive provision of houses for the populace. The aim of this research is to compare the properties of cement stabilized lateritic bricks sourced from different locations. Soil samples were taken from three locations within the study area to laboratory for Abrasion, Impact, Compressive strength and Water absorption tests. Results showed that the stabilized lateritic bricks A, B and C have water absorption values varied from 17 to 23 , 32 to 36 and 38 to 42 respectively for 7 - 28 days at 1 cement content. For 2 cement content, water absorption values varied from 15 to 20 , 24 to 28 and 32 to 36 for lateritic bricks A, B and C respectively. While sandcrete block has water absorption values varied from 9 to 13 for 7 - 28 days respectively. It is also observed that stabilized lateritic bricks A, B and C have compressive strength values varied from 1.33 to 1.71N mm2, 0.32 to 0.42 N mm2 and 0.21 to 0.29N mm2 respectively for 7 - 28 days at 1 cement content. For 2 cement content, compressive strength values varied from 1.52 to 2.09 N mm2, 0. 40 to 0.63N mm2 and 0.29 to 0.35 N mm2 at 7 - 28 days for lateritic bricks A, B and C respectively. While sandcrete block has compressive strength values varied from 0.54 to 0.74 N mm2 for 7 to 28 days respectively. The higher the cement content, the lower the absorption rate and the higher the compressive strength. The compressive strength also increases with age. Lateritic brick is more cheaper than sandcrete block for construction of building because it require little cement content. Further study should be conducted for another source of stabilizer. Adeyemi E. Adetoro | Bamidele I. Faluyi "Comparative Study on the Properties of Cement Stabilized Lateritic Bricks Sourced from Different Locations" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18590.pdf

The joining of dissimilar Aluminium Alloy and Copper aluminium plates of 5mm thickness was carried out by friction stir welding FSW technique. Optimum process parameters were obtained for joints using statistical approach. Five different tool designs have been employed to analyse the influence of rotation speed and traverse speed over the micro structural and tensile properties. In FSW technique, the process of welding of the base material, well below its melting temperature, has opened up new trends in producing efficient dissimilar joints. Effect of welding speed on microstructures, hardness distribution and tensile properties of the welded joints were investigated. By varying the process parameters, defect free and high efficiency welded joints were produced. The ratio between tool shoulder diameter and pin diameter is the most dominant factor. From micro structural analysis it is evident that the material placed on the advancing side dominates the nugget region. The hardness in the HAZ of 6061 was found to be minimum, where the welded joints failed during the tensile studies. J. Eswara Kumar | J. Sree Hari | L. Anwesh Kumar "Investigation on Friction Stirs Welding of Aluminum Alloy and Copper Dissimilar Metals" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18602.pdf

Rapidly acting static synchronous compensator STATCOM , a member of FACTS devices, is a capable technology being widely used as the state-of-the-art dynamic shunt compensator for reactive power control in transmission and distribution system. In the last 25 years, technocrats have made extensive research on STATCOM technology due to which, many STATCOM controllers based on the self-commutating solid-state voltage-source converter VSC have been developed and commercially put in operation to control system dynamics under stressed conditions. Because of its many attributes, STATCOM has emerged as a qualitatively superior controller relative to the line commutating static VAR compensator SVC . This controller is called with different terminologies as Static Compensator advanced static VAR compensator, advanced static VAR generator or static VAR generator, Static Condenser, synchronous solid-state VAR compensator, VSC-based SVC or self-commutated SVC or static synchronous compensator SSC or S2C . The development of STATCOM controller employing various solid-state converter topologies, magnetic configurations, control algorithms, switching techniques and so on, has been well reported in literature with its versatile applications in power system. A review on the state-of-the-art STATCOM technology and further research potential are presented. Arjun Singh "A Review on Different Topologies and Control Method of Static Synchronous Compensator" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18729.pdf

The north east region covers an area of about 2,62,239 sq.km. It is about 7.9 percent of Indias total area. They had a population of around 45.5 million in 2011, which was about 3.77 percent of Indias total population. Census of India 1991, 2001 and 2011 data were analysed with different indices to know the level, growth and distribution of urban population and towns. The level of urbanization increases from one census to another census in every state. Towns were unevenly distributed in the region. Most of the towns were small towns. Only few districts in the region attained urbanization level of 50 percent and above. Urbanization in the region is different from the mainland India. The urban centres are the administrative centres. The market penetration and social change has been very limited in the urban areas. N. Pautunthang "Urbanization in North East India 1991 - 2011" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18631.pdf

BACKGROUND Excess weight puts a strain on every part of the body. The position and function of the foot and ankle affect the stresses transmitted to the knee. OBJECTIVE To measure and to find correlation between leg-heel alignment, Tibial torsion and Q angle in ideal, overweight and obese. STUDY DESIGN Non experimental, observational study. PROCEDURE 75 subjects were conveniently selected based on Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria and divided in to 3 groups. ideal subjects with BMI prime between 1.0 to 1.2 were Group- A, overweight subjects with BMI prime 1.0 to 1.2 were Group-B and obese subjects with BMI 1.2 were group C. Of each subject leg -heel alignment, Tibial torsion, Q angle will be measured using measuring tape, goniometer and correlation is studied. RESULTS There was significant difference Q angle between ideal-Overweight p=0.001 , ideal-Obese p=0.001 , Obese - Overweight p=0.001 in Right .ideal - Overweight p=0.001 , Normal -Obese p=0.000 in Left. For leg heel alignment There was significant difference between ideal-Overweight, ideal-Obese, Overweight-Obese p=0.000 . E. Jayakanthan | Rijula Raj. R "A Correlation Between Leg-Heel Alignment, Tibial Torsion and Q Angle Amongst Ideal, Overweight and Obese Individuals" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18809.pdf

Breast engorgement is one of the most common breast implications occur on 2nd and 3rd postnatal days. A quasi experimental time series design study was conducted to assess the Effectiveness of hot application with breast massage on breast engorgement among the postnatal mothers. The study was conducted on 60 postnatal mothers who had breast engorgement which were randomly divided into two groups 30 in experimental group and 30 in control group and samples were selected through purposive sampling technique. The study was explained to participants and consent was taken. The data were collected by six point breast engorgement scale, numerical pain scale and through oppinionaire. For the experimental group sponge cloth over the breast for a total duration of 20 minutes for 3 times in day continues for 2 days. Posttest for breast engorgement and pain was assessed in study and control group at the same interval. Homogeneity was maintained for demographic variables in both groups. The result showed that there was significant difference between both the groups showed a significant reduction in breast engorgement at p 0.05 This study found that hot application with breast massage is effective in reducing the breast engorgement among postnatal mothers. Ms. Sangeeta Thakur | Mrs. Gomathi B | Ms. Kanchan Bala "Effectiveness of Hot Application with Breast Massage on Breast Engorgement Among the Postnatal Mothers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18801.pdf

An analysis of various diseases have been predicted using multiple data mining and text mining techniques. In this article we are going to discuss about 6 prediction techniques. Using gene expression pattern we predict the disease outcome and implementation of pathway based approach for classifying disease based on hyper box principles, we also present a novel hybrid prediction model with missing value imputation HPM-MI which analyze imputation using simple k-means clustering. A technique based on CCAR Constraint Class Association Rule has been used for reducing time consumption in prediction of a particular disease. We have discussed about text mining technique and their applications. Another technique has also been studied about hyper triglyceride mia from anthropometric measures which diverge according to age and gender. Using multilayer classifiers for disease prediction we can achieve high diagnosis accuracy and high performance. C. Leancy Jannet | G. V. Sumalatha "A Survey on Various Disease Prediction Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18624.pdf

Management of resources is one of the areas in educational administration which brings about school effectiveness. When principals are provided with the human financial, material and time resources, they are most likely to perform their tasks effectively. Consequently, students academic achievement is high and the organizational effectiveness is realized. This article is intended at exploring human Resources Management and School Effectiveness in government technical secondary and high schools in Fako Division, South West Region of Cameroon. The enquiry problem focused on the effectiveness of schools with respect to the management of human resources. Thus the link between human resources management and effectiveness of schools is at the center of this article. The implication is that managing human resources can impact on school effectiveness. Data was collected from primary source through administration of open items questionnaires using a five point Likert scale format and closed ended questionnaires to two hundred and fifty respondents randomly sampled from ten technical secondary schools Fako Division. Secondary data was collected from documents such as journals and magazines from all necessary quarters and Chi- Square technique of data analysis was used to analyze the extent and impact of these variables on school effectiveness and whether there exists any relationship between Human Resources Management and School Effectiveness. The result obtained revealed that the null hypothesis was rejected at a calculated Chi-Square value greater than the critical value. This therefore led the researcher to conclude that Human Resources Management has a significant impact on School Effectiveness and that there exists a strong relationship between Human Resources Management and School Effectiveness hence school administrators are advised to undergo courses in resources management, guide newly recruited teachers, and regular provide didactic materials to staff and stakeholders, with in-service training for staff. Tam Vivian Ekwen | Prof. Fonkeng Epah George "Human Resources Management and School Effectiveness in Government Technical Secondary and High Schools in Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18728.pdf

To have an idea on Capital Market, it is very much essential to know important instruments inter alia used in primary and secondary segments of capital market. Capital market instruments are those instruments which are used by the corporate entities for raising medium and long term funds from the capital market. Capital market instruments used for market trade are of two types - direct capital market instruments and indirect capital market instruments. The direct instruments are equity ordinary shares, preference shares, debentures bonds notes and innovative debt instruments. Among these, securities like equity and preference shares are ownership instruments while debentures bonds notes and innovative debt instruments are creditor-ship securities. Derivative instruments and others are the indirect instruments. This article contains a profile on various concepts and terminologies relating to instruments used in the capital market of India. At first, various conventional instruments of capital market have been discussed. Then, some important concepts and terminologies relating to non-conventional instruments for trading on Indian bourses have been discussed. Prasanta Kumar Dey "Capital Market Instruments in India - A Profile" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18478.pdf

This paper presents an overview of treatment processes. In order to discuss the workflow in a treatment process, treatment activities must be defined and analyzed. This paper describes the number of treatment activities which will be considered for defining the Treatment process. Dr. Sumagna Patnaik | Dr. Towheed Sulatna "Workflow in Treatment Process" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18564.pdf

One of the commonly occurring diseases across the world is heart disease. About 60 percent of the total population gets affected by the heart disease. Among the several kinds of heart disease, coronary heart disease is dealt in this paper. The healthcare trade gathers enormous amounts of healthcare files which, regrettably, are not mined to determine hidden information for efficient assessment creation. Since enormous sum of people get exaggerated by heart disease, the patients case history raise to a maximum extent in hospitals, as the result analyzing becomes a difficult process for medical practitioners. In this paper, an effective method to extract the data from the large amount of documents is proposed using text mining. Using text mining techniques, the required data are extracted in the structured format. This paper uses an apriori algorithm in association rule mining, which is used for frequent item set extraction and rule generation. As the result, several rules will be generated from which the disease can be predicted. Meena Preethi. B | Darshna. R | Sruthi. R "Prediction of Coronary Artery Disease Using Text Mining" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18401.pdf

every society has a set of cultural value systems, by which its members are socialized into a desirable code of conduct which clearly distinguishes what an individual is expected to do and what not. Such value systems later find expression in various rules and norms and are explained and expanded through social practices like rituals and rites. Hence social practices in the form of myths and rituals do not simply refer to private taste, but to assumptions by which certain groups exercise and maintain power over others. Those who manipulate and design the rituals, rites and myths will have definite set of objectives and they execute it and make them entrenched in the human psyche in such a way that the powerless majority take it as natural and universal, hence not to be questioned or changed. This often leads to social injustice, marginalisation and exclusion of the vulnerable group. The paper is an attempt to read the sexual and caste politics, not only in the way it is designed but also in the way it is received and got modified through ages. Mr. Sudheesh S | Ms. Athira Prakash "Re-reading Caste and Gender: A Study of the Rituals of Kodungallur Sri Kurumba Bhagavathy Temple of Kerala" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18783.pdf

The aim of this experiment was to improve the mechanical properties of 6061 aluminium alloys by friction stir processing FSP , a solid-state technique for micro structural modification using the heat from a friction and stirring. The Aluminium alloy 6061 is widely used in the fabrication of lightweight structures with high strength-to-weight ratio and good corrosion resistance. Welding is main fabrication method of 6061 alloy for manufacturing various engineering components. Friction stir welding FSW is a recently developed solid state welding process to overcome the problems encountered in fusion welding. This process uses a non-consumable tool to generate frictional heat on the abutting surfaces. The welding parameters, such as tool pin profile, rotational speed, welding speed and axial force, play major role in determining the micro structure and corrosion resistance of welded joint. In this work a central composite design with two different speeds, traverse speeds and Four tools has been used to minimize the experimental conditions. B. S. Bharadwaj | N. Phani Raja Rao "Investigation on Mechanical Properties of AL6061 Alloy Processed by FSW" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18802.pdf

The Republic of Uzbekistan achieved its independence, when radical reform in the field of rational nature use all the fields in the array also is to occur. Prospect currently in the country, that is, protection of the environment and on the rational use of natural resources developed the state program for the implementation of this program 2017-2021 promising and its execution produced a number of studies completed until now are reflected in the road map. The nature of all scientific and practical activities in the field of rational use and protection was established on the basis of the program. The program focuses on the work that is being done - "It is necessary to change the natural environment in the regions with a clear, scientifically justified approach that will ensure the effective and comprehensive use of natural resources". In order to use natural resources in the regions, it is important to study them scientifically and to use technologies that do not affect the environment. In our research, we focused on the Mirzachul oasis to explore the possibilities of environmentally friendly, non-traditional energy based on natural resources that can be extracted from wind, water and solar radiation. This is an important issue in the field of integrated scientific research, based on the energy production of natural resources water, wind, solar radiation , economic development of the region and a certain supply of energy needs of the population. Scientific research on the potential for alternative energy production and future production will reduce natural hydrocarbon resources gas, coal, and oil , while reducing polluting SO2 gases, which will result in a partial reduction in air pollution. Nazarav X. T | Ganiyev Z. A | Ibragimov L. Z "Natural Resources in Unconventional Energy Production Capacity on the Basis of the Study: A Case Study of Mirzachul Region" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18842.pdf

Fermented soy bean or tempe has been documented as source of vegetable protein and consumed mainly by most Indonesian people living in Java Island. However due to having short storage life and also lack of vitamin and mineral become the main hindrance to develop the utilization of this product. The processing of fermented soy bean into probiotic powder supplement enriched with rice bran has been searched. Three stages of experiments were carried out. The first stage was to find out the effect of fermentation time on the characteristic and total microbial load of fermented soy bean. A single factor with six levels 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 hours with four replications were used to carry out this study. The second stage of experiment was to find out the effect of temperature and emulsifier concentration on the characteristic and storage life of the fermented powder food supplement. A randomize block design was used to carried out this study. The temperature at three levels 50, 55 and 60ºC as the first factor and emulsifier tween 80 concentration at two levels 0.3 and 0.4 w w as the second factor, all the treatments were repeated three times. Result from the first stage shown that the fermentation time of 12 hours has the highest total microbial load of 0.8x108 cells ml while the protein content was 2.894 w w, fat content 1.2209 w w, pH 3.6 and the ash content of 0.57 w w. Result from the second stage shown that the temperature of 500C and tween 80 at a concentration level of 0.3 w w, has total microbe of 0.24x108 cells ml and 282.67 mg 100 g isoflavone. The powder enriched with rice bran has a significant role to increase the body weight of rats. After 15 days of feeding the rats body weight increased about 30 w w. Sri Kumalaningsih "The Production of Instant Powder Fermented Soy Food Supplement Enriched with Rice Bran" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18722.pdf

The paper deals with compensation of frequently time-variable loads by means of STATCOM controllers. An arc furnace is considered as a heavily distributing load. The STATCOM system was used to ensure good power quality at the point of common coupling. For analysis of the system performance, the MATLAB Simulink was applied. Simulation models of the load and 24-pulse STATCOM controller is discussed in the paper. A MATLAB Simulink model of a measurement block is also proposed for power quality assessment. Some results of simulation are presented, which show the compensation effectiveness. Arjun Singh "Voltage Regulation in Grid Connected Power System Using 24 Pulse STATCOM" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18730.pdf

This paper concentrates on modeling and simulation of single phase inverter as a frequency changer modulated by sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation PWM technique. An inverter is a circuit that converts DC sources to AC sources. To judge the quality of voltage produced by a PWM inverter, a detailed harmonic analysis of the voltage waveform is done. Pulse width modulated PWM inverters are among the most used power-electronic circuits in practical applications. These inverters are capable of producing ac voltages of variable magnitude as well as variable frequency with less harmonic distortion. The model is executed utilizing MATLAB Simulink software with the SimPower System Block Set using PC simulation. MATLAB Simulink is a successful instrument to examine a PWM inverter. Major reasons for using MATLAB are Faster reaction, accessibility of different simulation devices and the nonappearance of joining issues. In this paper, Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor IGBT is used as switching power device. IGBT is ideal since it high switching speed and also high input impedance. Finally a MATLAB SIMULINK model for the SPWM is presented. Various simulation results are also included. Asha Durafe "Matlab/Simulink Model of Sinusoidal PWM For Three-Phase Voltage Source Inverter" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18614.pdf

In the present article, in order to investigate the corrosion resistance tendency on both sides of the columnar to equiaxed transition CET , some samples of Al-Cu alloys 5 and 8 wt- Cu were prepared on the columnar and on the equiaxed sides of the casting and subjected to corrosion tests. The corrosion resistance has been analysed by both the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique and Tafel extrapolation method conducted in a 3 NaCl solution at room temperature. It was found that both columnar and equiaxed morphologies at the CET region, for each alloy examined, have attained similar experimental electrochemical impedance and polarisation results. The secondary dendrite arm spacings l2 on both columnar and equiaxed sides of the CET region are very similar in any case experimentally examined and the resemblance on the corrosion resistance of columnar and equiaxed structures has been attributed to the similarity of such micro structural parameter. Ganesan Venkatachalam "Experimental Analysis of Corrosion Resistance on Columnar to Equiaxed Transition Region of as Cast Structures of AL-CU Alloys" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18733.pdf

Using a set of presented package and properties through the internet is called cloud computing. Data hubs located everywhere the world offer the cloud services. As this field of machinery seen a express growth in current times, security has been the foremost distress. Security is the main issues for all technology both it was from past or newly modernized. The information might be own or executive data stored in the cloud is facing probable dangers from hackers and there is a need to categorize the possible security holes that can be made more secure and tough. One work in this field will enable security thinkers and researches to know the dynamic threats that users or service providers are disturbed and do enquiry about the different security implements and models suggested. Mahalakshmi. D | Mrs. T. Sathiyabama "Security Issues in Cloud Computing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18674.pdf

Lagophthalmos condition is characterised by inability to voluntarily close the eyelids1. The lesion could be direct trauma to orbicular is, Bells palsy or infranuclear seventh nerve palsy2.When condition is untreated it may lead to conjuctival and corneal xerosis and exposure keratitis. The treatment is that of exposure keratopathy, the frequent use of tear substitutes and surgical tarsorrhapy is the only line of treatment in modern science3. Ayurveda has given different line of treatment the present article is a case report of a male patient aged 29 years whovisited eye OPD with complaints of inability to close the right eye since one anda half month associated with itching, watering and burning sensation of eyes. The case was managed effectively withamapachana morbid factor digestion , seka sudation , netra abhyanga local massage of eyes followed by shastikashalipindasweda sudation to both eyes and Sadhyovirechana medicated purgation , Mukha Abhyanga facial massage followed by nasya instillation of nasal drops orally managed with Astavarga kashaya, Bruhat vata chinthamani rasa and Medhya vati. This study aimed at ayurvedic management of lagophthalmos. Lagophthalmos is vataja condition and the treatment principles mainly focused on mitigation vitiated vata to improve the functioning of eye lid. Dr. Chandana P | Dr. Gururaj Anil Bhat | Dr. Ashwini M J "Ayurvedic Management of Lagophthalmos - A Case Report" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18636.pdf

A cross sectional design was used to assess the knowledge regarding breast-feeding problems and its management among 100 postnatal mothers who were selected by using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by Structured Interview schedule and breast feeding assessment checklist. The findings of the study revealed that the overall mean knowledge score was 15±3.33. According to area the highest mean score was in the area of introduction about breast-feeding 7.14± 1.94 and lowest in engorgement of breast 1.22 ± 1.01 . Rank wise assessment of breast-feeding problems shows that less than half 46 of the mothers were having painful nipple and only 14 and 13 of mothers were having inverted and cracked nipple. Majority 60 of postnatal mothers had average knowledge regarding breast-feeding problems and its management. From the study findings it could be concluded that postnatal mothers had average knowledge regarding breast-feeding problems and its management. Thus, health education programs are required to enhance the knowledge regarding postnatal breast problems. Ms. Neha Verma | Ms. Kanchan Bala | Mrs. Laxmi Kumar "A Descriptive Study on the Knowledge Regarding Breast-Feeding Problems and its Management Among Post Natal Mothers in Selected Hospital, Dehradun, Uttarakhand" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18800.pdf

Among the emerging technologies recently proposed as alternatives to the CMOS technology, the quantum-dot cellular automata is one of the promising solutions to design very high speed and ultralow power digital circuits. In this paper we used QCA Designer simulator tool for simulation of the proposed XOR design. The QCA Designer tools used to simulate the circuits and calculate the area as well as number of cells. Haritika Satle | Aastha Hajari "Performance Improvement of QCA Design XOR Logic Gate using Bistable Simulation Engine Vector" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18824.pdf

In developing countries, the most of the wastewater being generated in the outskirt areas of cities and rural area is directly disposed into the surface water bodies without treatment. It will leads to serious degradation of aquatic ecosystem and impair the water quality. The present paper states that constructed wetland provides better secondary treatment to the domestic wastewater with different media and plant species. For single species constructed wetland, in retention time of 11 days, it was found that the maximum removal efficiencies of 93.17 for BOD, 78 for COD and 96.49 for total suspended solids for different plant species and media. For multispecies constructed wetland, in the retention time of 11 days, it was found that the maximum removal efficiencies of 93.6 for BOD, 92.9 for COD, 94 for total suspended solids. Mr. Suhas J. Patil | Mr. S. M. Bhosale | Mr. A. A. Kulkarni "Review: Performance Evaluation of Single Species and Multispecies Constructed Wetland by using Septic Tank Effluent" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18736.pdf

The study aimed to determine the effect of paclobutrazol on the growth and flowering of poinsettia. Specifically, it aimed to determine the flowering response of poinsettia applied with different rates of paclobutrazol determine the rate of paclobutrazol most suited for the flowering of poinsettia and determine the effect of day length on the growth of poinsettia. This study was conducted at Sultan Kudarat State University, Tissue Culture Nursery, EJC Montilla, Tacurong City. The study was laid in a 3x3 factorial in Completely Randomized Design. Treatments consisted of the following Factor A was day length, categorized into 8 hours control 10 hours 2 hours extended and 12 hours 4 hours extended , and Factor B dealt with the rates of paclobutrazol with the following applications water only control 50 ppm, and 100 ppm. Each was replicated 3 three times with 10 experimental plants per treatment. Results showed that in terms of plant height and shoot length, poinsettia responded better when exposed to 12 hours day length. The earliest number of days to floral initiation was reached by those poinsettia exposed to 10 hours day length, while the earliest number of days to flowering and better plant vigor was obtained in plants exposed to 8 hours day length. The application of 50ppm paclobutrazol favors the growth and flowering of poinsettia. Aizel Y. Celeste | Jesusa D. Ortuoste "Floral Initiation of Poinsettia (Euphorbia Pulcherrima) as Affected by Photoperiod and Different Rates of Paclobutrazol" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18628.pdf

Structural Health Monitoring is an emerging field of science and technology. The process of implementing a damage detection and characterization strategy for engineering structures is referred to as Structural Health Monitoring SHM . The SHM process involves the observation of a system over time using periodically sampled dynamic response measurements from an array of sensors, the extraction of damage-sensitive features from these measurements, and the statistical analysis of these features to determine the current state of system health. The research paper describes the piezo-vibrational sensor and accelerometer sensors to monitor the prototype of bridge. Junaid Rasool "IOT Based Structural Health Monitoring" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18743.pdf

Rain attenuation is a major challenge to microwave satellite communication especially at frequencies above 10 GHz, causing unavailability of signals most of the time. Rain attenuation predictions have become one of the vital considerations while setting up a satellite communication link. Performance of the wireless communication system depends on the transmission path between source and destination transmitter and receiver which is extremely random, vary significantly over different frequency band. because of the heavy rainfall, snowfall, and other climatic condition most of the time wireless communication links are out of service and hence the performance of transmission of micro-wave signal from source to destination attenuate a lot, our primary concern is here outage due to rain. Attenuation because of rainfall play a significant role in design of terrestrial and Earth-satellite radio link specially at frequencies above 10 GHz. Therefore to design a link channel our major concern is to evaluate attenuation due to rainfall. Er. Sukhjinder Singh | Er. Iqbal Singh | Er. Jasraj Singh "A Review on Rain Fade and Signal Attenuation by Rain in Ku and Ka Band Satellite Communication at MGC Campus Punjab India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18727.pdf

The main aim of the project is to develop a system, which uses mobile technology that keep control of the various units of the automobiles, which executes with respect to the signal sent by mobile. In todays time every system is automated in order to face new challenges. Automated system has minimized manual operation, so that the flexibility, reliabilities are found to be highly accurate. Hence every field prefers automated control systems. Specifically in the field of electronics automated systems are proved to be best. Probably the important factor to know about the GSM is that it is an international standard. If you travel around the world, global system for mobile communication is only type of cellular service available in present time. Rather than analog service global system for mobile communication GSM was developed as a digital system using TDMA technology. For using devices the unique concept has been about to implement to operate them remotely by using global system for mobile communication , which enables the user to remotely control ON OFF condition of household appliances. Only a simple SMS sending to the global system for mobile communication modem at nearer place, the devices can be turned ON OFF and the status of the devices can be sent to the prescribed mobile number registered in the microcontroller. We can control the appliances using mobile. We develop the android app on our mobile. That we can control the any household devices. Miss. Snehal Arun Khulape | Miss. Sakshi Rajendra Malage | Miss. Manasi Sudhir Patil | Miss. Arfa Aslam Bargir | Mr. Sagar V. Chavan "Home Automation Android Based GSM System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18740.pdf

The anterior accessory great saphenous vein AASV is a common pathway for both primary and recurrent symptomatic varices, which is often inadequately recognized by those unfamiliar with venous anatomy. Varicose veins are a common disorder. Extensive ultrasound US mapping of lower extremity chronic venous valvular insufficiency includes the great saphenous vein GSV , anterior accessory saphenous vein AASV and thigh posterior tributary to GSV such as the posterior accessory saphenous vein PTSV, PASV 1-3 Anatomically, the AASV vessel rests within the same layer of the limb as the GSV, lying just superficial to the deep venous system over the proximal anterior thigh. It has been shown that both the refluxing GSV and AASV patterns adversely affect patient-perceived quality of life measures.4,5 Despite the common finding of AASV reflux, the majority of governing bodies focus on few vein patterns, namely the great saphenous and small saphenous veins.6Conclusion Patterns of reflux from the saphenofemoral junction to either the anterior accessory saphenous vein or great saphenous vein possess similar disease severity and commonly suffer complications of venous stasis. The lateral accessory saphenous vein is the commonest cause of recurrence in the groin of varicose veins. It should be looked for specifically during pre-operative assessment duplex scanning and at primary surgery. If identified at operation, we believe it should be either stripped or avulsed to reduce the risk of recurrence. Shobha. G | Uma. B. Gopal | Santoshkumar Singarapu | Akashata. B. K | Jeevankumar Giri | Manu Krishnan. K "Case Report: Accessory Great Saphenous Vein" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18817.pdf

Research plays a major role in all-round development of an individual. A supervisor is the key person in research. The principal role of the supervisor is to help students achieve their scholastic potential and to chair the students Supervisory Committee. The Supervisor will provide reasonable commitment, accessibility, professionalism, stimulation, guidance, respect and consistent encouragement to the student. A supervisor assists the student with the selection and planning of a suitable and manageable research topic and is sufficiently familiar with the field of research to provide guidance and or has a willingness to gain that familiarity before agreeing to act as a supervisor. The qualities of a supervisor are good communication. Ideal supervisors have good communication skills. In particular good listening skills the tendency to maintain an open dialogue about the project, its progress and problems the ability to communicate in an open, honest, and fair manner about issues that arise as they arise. A Successful supervisor knows what is going on in their organization. He has knowledge about objectives and plans, their product, organizational hierarchy etc. It is necessary for him to store all this information otherwise they will not know where to look for information about all these matters. Dr. K. Usha Rani "Responsibilities and Qualities of a Supervisor" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18757.pdf

Quantum Dot Cellular Automata is a new technology which overcomes of the of CMOS limitations. It is an novel advanced nano-technology that revolves around the single-electron position control. It is one of the most efficient and emerging nano-technology which mainly deals with the effect of electrons inside the quantum dots in QCA cell, and it is the best alternative technology in the nano-electronics level architectural field. In this paper, we designed a 2 1 Multiplexer, which is more efficient in the term of area and cells to the other designs. Sohan kumar Dahana | Aastha Hajari "Efficient Design of 2:1 MUX (Multiplexer) using Nanotechnology Based on QCA" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18858.pdf

the demand for shorter product development time has resulted in the introduction of a new paradigm called Additive Manufacturing AM . Due to its significant advantages in terms of cost effective, lesser build time, elimination of expensive tooling, design flexibility AM is finding applications in many diverse fields of the industry today. One of the recent applications of this technology is for fabrication of cellular structures. Cellular structures are designed to have material where it is needed for specific applications. Compared to solid materials, these structures can provide high strength-to-weight ratio, good energy absorption characteristics and good thermal and acoustic insulation properties to aerospace, medical and engineering products. However, due to inclusion of too many design variables, the design process of these structures is a challenge task. Furthermore, polymer additive manufacturing techniques, such as fused deposition modeling FDM process which shows the great capability to fabricate these structures, are still facing certain process limitations in terms of support structure requirement for certain category of cellular structures. Therefore, in this research, a computer-aided design CAD based method is proposed to design and develop hexagonal honeycomb structure self-supporting periodic cellular structure for FDM process. This novel methodology is found to have potential to create honeycomb cellular structures with different volume fractions successfully without any part distortion. Once designing process is complete, mechanical and microstructure properties of these structures are characterized to investigate effect of volume fraction on compressive strength of the part. Volume fraction can be defined as the volume percentage of the solid material inside the cellular structure and it is varied in this thesis by changing the cell size and wall thickness of honeycombs. Compression strength of the honeycomb structure is observed to increase with the increase in the volume fraction and this behavior is compared with an existing Wierzbicki expression, developed for predicting compression properties. Some differences are noticed in between experimentally tested and Wierzbicki model estimated compressive strength. These differences may be attributed to layer by layer deposition strategy and the residual stress inherent to the FDM-manufacturing process. Narendra Kumar Rajak | Prof. Amit Kaimkuriya "Design and Development of Honeycomb Structure for Additive Manufacturing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18856.pdf

In Bangladesh, there is the rapid growth of urbanization. Consequently, job opportunity is also increasing in a different economic sector in urban areas. In recent years the growth of female migration is significantly increasing. Internal migration is one of the important factors of improvement of the socio-economic status of women. Migration and women empowerment are interrelated. Because of both push and pull factor, internal migration is increasing in the urban area. Dhaka is one of the fastest growing megacities in the world. Internal migration, that is to say, rural to urban migration of women and is engaging in income-generating activities have an impact on their lives and livelihood. Montasir Fahad "Is Employment Empowering Women? an Analysis of Selected Case Studies of Internal Migrated Women in Dhaka City" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18685.pdf

Advancements in recent wireless technology, integrated circuit, electronic devices and autonomous sensing of physiological parameters, gave the birth of human monitoring system or short range wireless communication network, called Wireless Body Area Networks WBANs . It is one of the major applications of Wireless Sensor Networks WSNs , used in medical and as well as non-medical field. In WBAN, various tiny, intelligent, low powered and invasive non-invasive sensor nodes are placed inside or outside the human body to collect the data. These sensor nodes are referred to as independent device with limited communication capabilities. Deployed sensor nodes are intended to early detection of various types of life threatening diseases viz. cancer, asthma etc., using different types of biomedical sensor nodes like ECG Electrocardiogram , EEG Electroencephalogram , pulse rate, temperature, blood pressure etc. Madhukar Anand | Ravi Kumar Malik "Wireless Body Area Network: A Review on Issues, Routing Techniques and Various Applications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18627.pdf

Analysis and design of space building frame for seismic loading and wind pressure is very essential these days because construction of high rise buildings. It is also necessary to construct an economic and more durable structure. It is possible by availability of various software and specialized programs. By using these software we can design a low weight reinforce structure which life is very good. These structures are more economical and safe by different forces acting on the building structure such as seismic load, snow load and wind pressure etc. The current work examines the structural behavior of reinforced concrete columns, beam, and footing in sloping geometry. In this study a G 8 storey RCC building is analysed on varying sloping angles i.e., 0o or plane surface, 10o and 15o. Abhishek Kumar | Pratiksha Malviya "A Review Paper on Sloping Ground Building Structures under Seismic & Wind Load Conditions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18753.pdf

Analysis and design of space building frame for seismic loading and wind pressure is very essential these days because construction of high rise buildings. It is also necessary to construct an economic and more durable structure. It is possible by availability of various software and specialized programs. By using these software we can design a low weight reinforce structure which life is very good. These structures are more economical and safe by different forces acting on the building structure such as seismic load, snow load and wind pressure etc. The current work examines the structural behavior of reinforced concrete columns, beam, and footing in sloping geometry. In this study a G 8 storey RCC building is analysed on varying sloping angles i.e., 0o or plane surface, 10o and 15o. The seismic forces and wind pressure are considered simultaneously as per IS 1893-2002 and IS 875 PART 3 respectively. The whole structure is analysis on software STAAD Pro v8i. The effect of sloping ground on building performance during earthquake and wind pressure is observed. Seismic analysis has been done using Linear Static method. Seismic analysis has been done using linear static method. Abhishek Kumar | Pratiksha Malviya "Study on Building Structures with Sloping Ground under Seismic & Wind Load Conditions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18754.pdf

Vitamin D deficiency is gaining increasing attention for its novel association with Obesity. Studies have found that maintaining vitamin D status may reduce ones risk of developing various diseases. Background In 2010, overweight and obesity were estimated to cause 3"¢4 million deaths, 3"¢9 of years of life lost, and 3"¢8 of disability-adjusted life-years DALYs worldwide. The rise in obesity has led to widespread calls for regular monitoring of changes in overweight and obesity prevalence in all populations. The treatment of obesity and cardiovascular diseases is one of the most difficult and important challenges nowadays. This paper seeks to examine the consistently reported relationship between obesity and low vitamin D concentrations in association with HSCRP, with reference to the possible underlying mechanisms. The possibility that vitamin D may assist in preventing or treating obesity is also examined and recommendations for future research are made. We tested the hypothesis that suggests Adults with severe obesity have lower 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels will have higher hs-CRP levels. Dr. Pushpamala Ramaiah | Dr. Ayman Johargy | Dr. Lamiaa Ahmed Elsayed | Dr. Grace Lindsey "Vitamin D Deficiency in Association with HSCRP Linked to Obesity" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18479.pdf

The main aim of this paper is to develop automatic attendance system using speaker recognition technique. The proposed system is software architecture which allows the user to access the system by making an utterance from microphone and the attendance of corresponding user is marked in the Microsoft Office Excel. The proposed system automates the whole process of taking attendance. The system uses text dependent open-set speaker identification with MFCC features and vector quantization based speaker modeling for authenticating the user. A simple Euclidean distance scoring is used as the classifier. For decision making, the new approach, mean value threshold is proposed to optimize the system performance. The database consists of 60 speech samples which were collected from 20 speakers consisting of 10 male speakers and 10 female speakers. The experimental study shows that the proposed system with mean value threshold achieves better results in recognition accuracy and verification performance than the system with other threshold setting. Dr. Zaw Win Aung "Automatic Attendance System Using Speaker Recognition" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18763.pdf

Surveying course is one of the fundamental subjects that involved in academic plan of most civil engineering programs. It generally covers topic that concerned with mapping, setting out, earthwork, and design. The course title differs from one program to another. It may appear under the name of surveying, mapping techniques or geomatic. Surveying is applicable in almost all branches of civil engineering whether structure, highways or hydraulic engineering. In surveying courses, some educational problems may face both students and lecturers because of the nature of the subject that consists of practical side and field work applications and communication complicity of knowledge transfer between the two the sides. In addition to student society in which the course presented. This research work tried to study analyze and evaluate examination results of surveying course taught to civil engineering student in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia KSA taking faculty of engineering in Albaha university as a case study. Both courses surveying 1 and surveying 2 were taken into consideration. Results showed that a great chance is available for students to pass the course and only about 7 of students are expected to fail the course. About 19 of student can successfully have grades A to A where, grades D to D represent the dominant grades. Beside that the general trend line of course results tend to be normally distributed. Moreover, analysis showed that both subject results of surveying 1 and surveying 2 were highly correlated. Dr. Nagi Zomrawi Mohammed "Engineering Surveying Course Taught to Civil Engineering Students in KSA Universities: A Case Study of Albaha University" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18642.pdf

Hybrid composite is a composite of organic and inorganic element which consists of nano particles to enhance the strength as compared to conventional composites. A model has been proposed to determine the elastic properties of hybrid composite. The hybrid composite consists of conventional fiber like carbon fiber and nanocomposite carbon nano tube and polymer as matrix. The first step here is to determine the properties of nanocomposite which is done by using Mori - Tanaka method with rule of mixture. The CNTs are considered as cylindrical inclusions in polymer matrix in Mori-Tanaka method. Assuming perfect bonding between carbon fibers and nano composite matrix, the effective properties of the hybrid composite has been evaluated using mechanics of materials approach. A vibration analysis of simply supported shell element of A 8 layered laminate with stacking sequence 0 -45 45 90 S has been used 8 noded shell element has been used for the finite element analysis having 5 degrees of freedom each node u , v, w, x, y . A finite element mesh, the shell coordinates which are in Cartesian form are converted into parametric form using two parameters a1, a2 These parameters are again mapped into isoparametric form , . For vibration analysis of simply supported shell element. The dynamic equations of shell are derived using Hamiltons principle. As the damping characters of the dynamic system are not available, for further investigation damping ratio of first mode and last active mode are assumed. Using Rayleigh damping the damping ratios of intermediate modes can be calculated. The time decay of the system from maximum amplitude to 5 of the maximum amplitude has been used as a parameter to study various shell structures by varying the volume fraction of CNTs in nanocomposite and by varying carbon fiber volume fraction. Yogendra Singh Thakre | Prof. Amit Kaimkuriya "Analysis of CNT Based Hybrid Composite Plate Using Material of Mechanics Approach and Fem" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18857.pdf

WSNs is a group of inexpensive and autonomous sensor nodes interconnected and work together to monitor various environmental conditions such as humidity, temperature, pressure, and other climate changes. Wireless sensor nodes are randomly installed and communicate themselves through the wireless communication medium. In this paper we compared the simulation results of the K-mean techniques for different numbers of nodes like 50, 100 and 150. Subham Bhawsar | Aastha Hajari "Performance Analysis of K-mean Clustering Map for Different Nodes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18859.pdf

Computational method is developed to understand the political behavior, culture and policies of a society. It is shown that from political behavior, culture and policies of a society, direction and amplitude of social revolution may be measured which helps to find out the political standing of a society at any time. The knowledge of political standing would help to predict the results of any political election. This methodology is applied to predict the assembly election result 2016 of West Bengal, India. Finally, published result is compared with computed result. It is observed that one of the computed results fits extremely well with the exact result. This method is very good for post election analysis to understand the demand of the society which should help to run better government. Arijit Bag "Computational Approach to Analyze Political Behavior, Culture and Policies to Understand the Revolution of a Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18735.pdf

Since 1973, fuzzy logic has been rejected by a majority of linguists as a theory for dealing with vagueness in natural language. However, control engineers apply fuzzy vagueness in natural language to control system problems. A real world example of automatic fan control has shown that i fuzzy logic can be applied ii probability theory can better model the control system iii Boolean algebra with decision processes can also be applied. In addition, a redundancy issue for fuzzy logic has been raised. Moreover, a number of inherent flaws of fuzzy logic from an engineering viewpoint have been identified i fuzzy logic as probability ii fuzzy conjunction iii fuzzy disjunction iv fuzzy inference engine v fuzzy membership function. Fuzzy logic has been found to be an approximate model of probability, however, when viewed as probability fuzzy logical operations of OR and AND provide incorrect responses. Fuzzy inference will also fail when fuzzy logical operations are applied. Some theorists have attempted to fix the flaws of fuzzy logic in a system termed "žCompensatory Fuzzy Logic , but the rules of CFL are ad hoc. As a result of the reliability and robustness concerns in fuzzy systems, safety may be compromised. Graeme Heald "Issues with Reliability of Fuzzy Logic" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18573.pdf

The project is designed to control over the railway level crossing gate using Android mobile phone by the gate keeper. Opening and closing of railway level crossing gate involves manpower, which could be often causes incorrect leading to accidents. This system prevents the need of any human involvement at the railway level crossing. This system involves opening and closing of the level crossing gate by using an Android app. This Remote operation is achieved by any smart-phone Tablet etc., with Android OS, upon a Graphical User Interface based touch screen operation. A Bluetooth device is interfaced with the system. When the gate keeper sent command to close from the Android application device when the train is approaching at the level crossing to the Bluetooth device which while supply to the microcontroller, sends an output signal which activates a mechanism to switch on the motor to close the gate. To open the gate, another command needs to be sent for the microcontroller to open the gate using motor driver integrated circuit. In this project we use a microcontroller of 8051 families, and the input to its Bluetooth device which takes command from the user Android application. The output to microcontroller is given to a motor by using a motor driver integrated circuit for some required operation. The status, whether the gate is open or close is displayed on an LCD liquefied crystal display interfaced to the microcontroller. Miss. Snehal Patil | Miss. Komal Jadhav | Miss. Rutuja Chinchawde | Miss. Aditi Patil | Mr. Sagar V. Chavan "Automatic Railway Gate Control System Using Android" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18741.pdf

Flexible pavements are composed of asphaltic layer, base course sub base materials which laid over a well compacted and strong sub grade foundation soil. Basic engineering properties of Sub grade materials are required for design and Coarse grained soils serves as good for supporting pavements whereas fine grained soils, particularly clayey soils pose problem to pavement. Jimma town is a big trade center and coffee production areas of in Ethiopia but, the current existing condition most parts of the road are deteriorated. The objective of this research was to investigate effects of subgrade and sub-base materials quality on flexible pavement. The distress is categorized by level of severity according to Ethiopian Roads Authority ERA standard specification to get 4-stations high deterioration of block crack, 6-stations medium deterioration of Alligator crack and 5-stations low deterioration of edge crack of the studied stretch along Ajip to Gebrel church of 10 km in Jimma town. The samples taken randomly from the deteriorated area of the subgrade and sub-base materials of 15 stations and laboratory tests conducted and also the results were discussed, compared with the ERA, AASHTO and ASTM. The tests result NMC OMC indicated that excess water in the subgrade and sub-base materials according to AASHTO D-180 specification, compaction of subgrade and sub-base layers are below the minimum requirement MDD 97 laboratory density of AASHTO, poor strength CBR 1.76gm cc of AASHTO T-193 and ERA specification, sieve analysis for gradation out of the upper and lower limit of AASHTO T-27 for the subgrade and sub-base materials. These can be causes of pavement deterioration on flexible pavement. But, the Atterbergs limit test results satisfy the standard specification of ASTM D-4318. From this research recommended that the designer and contractor should be follow the minimum requirement set by standard specification regarding the engineering properties of materials, the side ditch must be constructed so as to prevent infiltration of water to the under lining strata, seal coats shall be applied to prevent infiltration of water through cracked surfaces to subgrade layer of the pavement. Getu Tamiru | Palani Ponnurangam "Effects of Sub-Grade and Sub-Base Materials Quality on Flexible Pavement: A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18635.pdf

Sixth Sense is a gesture-based wearable computer interface system developed at MIT Media Lab by Steve Mann in 1994 and in 1997 head worn gestural interface was developed, and in 1998 neck worn version , was developed and further Pranav Mistry from MIT MEDIA LAB developed hardware and software for head worn and neck worn versions in the year of 2009. It connects the physical world with digital world around us .It consists of hardware components connected wirelessly to the computing peripherals. It uses enabling surfaces, walls and physical object as interface and it reduces the gap of line between physical and digital world. It help us to take right decision which improve our power of knowledge. Goal is to bring part of the physical world to digital world. Girubaa. G | Pavithra. M | Deepak. K "Sixth Sense Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18638.pdf

Underwater Wireless Sensor Network UWSN is an emerging technique for various underwater applications such as marine climate observation, pollution tracking, disaster prevention, underwater surveillance etc. And, each of these applications require Sensor Nodes SNs to effectively provide accurate sensed data. A node must know its own location before sending data to its neighbour. The need for location arises because the number of nodes is very large and it is not possible for the base station to nd the nodes positions, so the individual node is required to send location information along with the observed data to provide exact location to the user, which means the node must localize itself. However, due to the complex environment, it is very challenging to transmit the collected data to the base station on the surface quickly and effectively. An energy ef cient routing protocol plays a vital role in data transmission. However, due to the speci c characteristics of UWSNs, such as dynamic structure, narrow bandwidth, rapid energy consumption, and high latency, it is dif cult to build routing protocols for UWSNs. In this article, we focus on surveying architecture, challenges, opportunities as well as various applications in UWSN. Gaurav Rai | Ravi Kumar Malik "A Review on Architecture, Issues, Challenges and Applications in Underwater Wireless Sensor Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18634.pdf

Pathologists placed tissue slices on glass slides use appropriate stains and examine them through a microscope. The proposed method uses insignificant portions of the slide images by colour polarization as a pre-processing step. The simplicity of algorithm leads to less computational time and thus suitable tool to assist experts for automated real-time breast cancer diagnosis. Dr. Indra Kanta Maitra | Prof. Samir Kand Bandyopadhyay "Approach Towards Analysis of Biopsy Slide of Breast Cancer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18734.pdf

The anatomical knowledge of the fissures and the lobes of the lung are important for accurate interpretation on CT scans. The right lung classically has two fissures, an oblique and a horizontal, dividing it into three lobes namely upper, middle and lower. Left lungs have one fissure, oblique fissure which divides it into two lobes namely upper and lower lobes. The absence of horizontal fissure in right lung and anomaly of the lobar pattern has been described by many research workers on CT scans. Whereas, there are fewer studies on gross anatomical specimens. In the present case during routine dissection in department of Anatomy, we encountered an anomalous lobar pattern of right lung we report one horizontal and two accessory fissure dividing the right lung into 4 lobes and absence of oblique fissure in right lung. Also the presence of horizontal fissure in the left lungs dividing it into three lobes. The knowledge of anatomical variations of lung fissures is essential for clinicians, surgeons, and for radiologist to recognize various images of related abnormalities because an accessory or anomalous fissure can be mistaken for a lung lesion or an atypical appearance of pleural effusion Dr. Shobha G | Dr. Jeevan Kumar Giri | Dr. Pratikshya Majagaiyan | Dr. Manu Krishnan | Dr. Santosh Singrapu "Variation in the Lobar Pattern of the Right and Left lungs: A Case Report" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18755.pdf

Data backup and Disaster Recovery Business Continuity issues are appropriate essential in networks since the importance and shared value of digital data is continuously rising. Every organization requires business continuity plan or disaster recovery plan and data backup which reduce within the cost constraints while achieving the target recovery requirements in terms of recovery time objective and recovery point objective. The aim of this paper is to overview of various techniques in data backup and disaster recovery in the cloud environment. Monisha. S | Dr. S. Venkateshkumar "Cloud Computing in Data Backup and Data Recovery" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18652.pdf

Image Denoising is an important pre-processing task which is used before further processing of image. The purpose of denoising is to remove the noise while retaining the edges and other detailed features. This noise gets introduced during the process of acquisition, transmission and reception and storage and retrieval of the data. Due to this there is degradation in visual quality of image. Wavelets play a major role in image compression and image denoising as they support the property of sparsity and multi resolution structure. Wavelet Thresholding is important technique in wavelet domain filtering. Many image filters are found which perform well when the noise conditions are low. But as the noise conditions go on increasing their performance gets degraded. Thus, it is felt that there is sufficient scope to investigate and develop quite efficient but simple algorithms to suppress moderate and high power noise in images. Nadiya Mehraj | Harveen Kour "Data Processing Through Image Processing using Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18819.pdf

Data backup and Disaster Recovery Business Continuity issues are appropriate essential in networks since the importance and shared value of digital data is continuously rising. Every organization requires business continuity plan or disaster recovery plan and data backup which reduce within the cost constraints while achieving the target recovery requirements in terms of recovery time objective and recovery point objective. The aim of this paper is to overview of various techniques in data backup and disaster recovery in the cloud environment. Monisha. S | Dr. S. Venkateshkumar "Cloud Computing in Data Backup and Data Recovery" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18652.pdf

In the past decade, Internet of Things IOT has been attention of analysis. Security and privacy are the key problems for IOT applications, and still face some monumental challenges. So as to facilitate this rising domain, we tend to in short review the analysis progress of IoT, and listen to the protection. By suggests that of deeply analyzing the protection design and options, the protection necessities are given. On the idea of those, we tend to discuss the analysis standing of key technologies together with cryptography mechanism, communication security, protective device knowledge and scientific discipline algorithms, and in brief define the challenges. Muthu Lakshmi. R | Mrs. T. Sathiyabama "A Study on Security and Privacy in Internet of Things" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18650.pdf

The most recent challenges in health could be tackled by incorporating health education at all levels of learning. This is in tandem with the new global health policy aimed at combating these challenges and developed by the World Health Organization. Health can be created and sustained in schools since most young people are highly vulnerable to particular risks. These include drug and substance abuse, sexually transmitted diseases, poor feeding habits and dangerous relationships that may severe their psychological and mental wellbeing. Schools influence the perception, attitudes, actions and behaviour of young people. This paper seeks to clarify and enforce the need of health education in every level of education. It is based on health promoting social models. The young person is the heart of these models in a dynamic environment. The objectives of this paper include the role of individual and group decisions in sustaining healthy behaviour, reinforcing protective factors and reducing harmful perceptions amongst students. Lewis Ngesu | Alice Gichohi "Incorporating Health Education in the Curriculum: The Kenyan Experience" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18832.pdf

One of the many decisions made in the house hold which has consequences on family wellbeing, is the timing and spacing of children .The World Health Organization recommends waiting for at least two to three years between births to reduce infant and child mortality and improve maternal health. Aim of the study was to assess the knowledge regarding child birth spacing among women and to assess the practices regarding child birth spacing among women. A Cross sectional survey design was used in study. Population comprises of all women having one or more child residing in majrigrant area, Dehradun, Uttarakhand. A total of 214 samples who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected by consecutive sampling technique. The data was collected by using self structured knowledge questionnaire and self reported practice checklist. The mean score and SD was 7.10±2.19. Mean percentage for knowledge score was 59.16 . There was a significant association between age of women with their knowledge score. The study concluded that women had adequate knowledge regarding child birth spacing but there was still lack of practices. Thus, health education programs are required to enhance the knowledge regarding child birth spacing. Swati Guleria | Ms. Mugdha Devi Sharan Sharma | Ms. Shobha Masih "Knowledge and Practice Regarding Child Birth Spacing Among Women in Selected Community Area Dehradun, Uttarakhand" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18799.pdf

This study investigates the effect of audit quality on the financial performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study adopted ex post facto research design, data for the study were collected from annual reports and accounts of quoted Nigerian deposit money banks. Regression analysis and coefficient correlation were employed to test the formulated hypotheses. Findings revealed that there is a significant effect between audit quality and financial performance of Nigerian deposit money banks. Based on this, the study recommends among others that the management of deposit money banks in Nigeria should increase the number of foreign directors that have skills, experience and would like to protect their integrity, reputation and professional competence. Ezejiofor, Raymond A. | Erhirhie, Felix E. "Effect of Audit Quality on Financial Performance: Evidence from Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18867.pdf

Organizational Performance Management and Measurement is one of the most popular terms in todays business. The idea of managing organizational performance is being widely accepted and adopted all over the world. It spread rapidly from the private sector to the public sector in the developed world and has recently found its way in many developing countries. Organizational performance is generally assessed with financial indicators such as return on investment or profit per share. This narrowness of criteria for measuring organizational effectiveness is in fact a phenomenon of range restriction having consequences on the way managers organize work and manage people in organizations. In this paper, it is argued that the greater the range among the performance criteria, the greater the worth of the work experience. The aim of the study is to find the impact of employee loyalty towards organizational culture on organizational performance, and also find the relationship between these three variables at end of the factors affecting employee loyalty also determined. To achieve the aim of the study, questionnaire survey was used. The results show that there is a positive and significant impact of employee loyalty towards organizational culture on organizational performance. Mr. M. Suresh | Dr. S. Mahalingam "The Impact of Employee Loyalty Towards Organizational Culture on Organizational Performance Reference to Private Banks In Coimbatore City" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18611.pdf

Mobile Robot competitions are vital way for distribution of science and engineering to the worldwide public but are also brilliant way of testing and comparing unlike research policies. It is discuss how todays study challenges of Intelligent and Autonomous Mobile Robots are being fingered by the Autonomous Driving competition that takes place in the Portuguese Robotics Open annual mobile robotics competition. Karthick Vishal. K | Dr. S. Venkatesh Kumar "A Study on Mobile Robotics in Robotics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18649.pdf

Cloud computing is a new technology in distributed computing. Usage of Cloud computing is increasing quickly day by day. In order to help the customers and businesses agreeably, fault occurring in datacenters and servers must be detected and predicted efficiently in order to launch mechanisms to bear the failures occurred. Failure in one of the hosted datacenters may broadcast to other datacenters and make the situation of poorer quality. In order to prevent such circumstances, one can predict a failure flourishing throughout the cloud computing system and launch mechanisms to deal with it proactively. Swetha. S | Dr. S. Venkatesh kumar "Fault Detection and Prediction in Cloud Computing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18647.pdf

Virtualization and virtual situations are major basics for files input in cloud adding. It is assistances for together the visitor user and the worker while it provides the first with the features needed to execute his demand, it gives the second the capacity to be cover different guests with no extra cost. The essential component in a virtual design is called hypervisor, having extra-privileges, which makes it able to play major role of dealing the input of data and funds. This hypervisor has many advantages regarding the cost, the simplicity of performance, the availability. But in the other hand, the major character played by this group makes it the faultless target for mean users targeting to attack the near system. Arun Prasath. M | Mrs. T. Sathiyabama "Virtualization in Cloud Computing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18665.pdf

Wireless networks are mostly common and are the part of every organisation or an individual. In this article we look into the technology of wireless network and security features of WLANs, delinquent and attacks in IEEE 802.11 WLANs. There are variety of attack methods that can be used against the uses of wireless networks. Modern wireless data network use a variety of techniques to provide obstacles to such attacks. This article also discuss the risks of wireless security in an enterprise. We conclude that combined effort of users, employers and system administrator is required to fight against such malevolent activities. A. C. Sounthararaj | B. VeeraPandiyan "Attacks and Risks in Wireless Network Security" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18625.pdf

A new hybrid synchronous reluctance machine capable of ultra-high Xd Xq ratio output power has been studied. A d-q model voltage and flux linkage of the hybrid synchronous reluctance machine has been idealized and developed. Also the impedance and current loci from steady state analysis of the machine was obtained. The effect of capacitor loading in the auxiliary winding was investigated. The power factor and torque developed in the hybrid synchronous reluctance machine was compared with the conventional synchronous reluctance machine. The hybridized synchronous reluctance machine improved the major constraints of conventional reluctance machine - low power output and poor power factor due to low ratio of direct to quadrature axis reactance Xd Xq . To achieve this two elemental synchronous machines was conceived. Both were internally wound with identical winding in the stator. The rotor of one of the synchronous reluctance machine component is round while the other has a salient pole. Both machine halves were mechanically coupled together. One set of the winding of both machines were connected in series and fed from the main while the other set was also connected in series but transposed between the two section of the of the machine and then connected to a balanced three phased variable capacitance load. It was the capacitance loading of the auxiliary winding makes the overall Xd Xqratio of the hybrid machine to be variable that can theoretically attain values between zero and infinity. This translates to ultra-high output and unity power factor. S E Abonyi "A New Hybrid Synchronous Reluctance Machine Capable of Ultra-High Output Power" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18643.pdf

Stem cells are the pluripotent cells that possess the potential to differentiate into a variety of cells of the human body. The knowledge of stem cell is enhancing not only in the medical field but equally in the dental field too. The stem cells of the dental origin provide remedies to many cell-based therapies in the regenerative medicine. Dental pulp stem cells DPSCs possess the mesenchymal stem cells phenotype and therefore get differentiated into neuron, chondrocytes, cardiomyocytes. The demand of cry preserving human exfoliated deciduous teeth SHED cells or the DPSCs are gaining popularity, in a similar fashion of the umbilical cord blood storage. The dental pulp stem cells are the adult multipotent cells that thrive in the cell abundant zone of the dental pulp. Accordingly, this multipotent characteristic makes the DPSCs an apt model to be incorporated in both dental and medical applications respectively. Therefore, this review which has been executed by both the electronic and hand-searching tools provides an outline of the applications of the dental pulp stem cells in the treatment of various medical disorders, nevertheless other aspects like the long-term clinical trials and studies needs more investigation to ascertain their efficacy. Namrata Tiwari "Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells - A Prospective Regenerative Therapy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18746.pdf

The extension research was conducted in college development block of Agriculture College, Kolhapur in the year 2016. From this study, it was Indicated that with respect to intercropping in sugarcane, respondents were preferred the vegetable crop as intercrop 60.00 per cent . Majority of the respondents mentioned there was no any harmful effect of intercrop on main crop followed by intercrops helps in maintains soil fertility. It is observed that most of the respondents were remarked constraints of increase in earthing-up period 98.00 per cent and first earthing-up and intercultural operations are not possible 94.00 per cent . Bhingardeve S. D. | B. T. Kolgane | D. P. Deshmukh "Opinions & Suggestions of Farmers in Adoption of Intercrop in Sugarcane from Kolhapur District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18620.pdf

A quantitative quasi experimental with time series design study was undertaken to assess the effectiveness of warm compress on pain among primi mothers with first stage of labour admitted in labour room of selected hospital, Dehradun, uttrakhand. The study was conducted on 60 primi mothers which were randomly divided into two groups 30 in each experimental group and control group and samples were selected through purposive sampling technique. The study was explained to participants and consent was taken. The data was collected by Wong baker facial pain scale to assess pain. Warm compress was administered for 15 minutes at half an hour interval till the mother was in the labour room for experimental group. After each intervention assessment of pain was done for both groups at four times. The result showed that there was no significant difference between both the groups at baseline pain score p =0.88 whereas there was significant difference between both the groups at after 45 minutes, after 90 minutes, after 135 minutes and after 180 minutes pain score was p=0.0001.The study concluded that warm compress were cheap and easy to use by everyone, even it can also be used in the home care setting by the mothers attendant and also it shows effective outcome of pain reduction. Based on the finding it is advisable to the staff nurses and the student to use this method in the practice areas to reduced the pain of the mother during childbirth. Preeti Bahuguna | Laxmi Kumar | Gomathi B "Effectiveness of Warm Compress on Pain Among Primi Mothers with First Stage of Labour Admitted in Labour Room" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18797.pdf

Biocomputing is an interdisciplinary research area which combines biology, computer science, and engineering. It is the process of building computers that use biological materials. It uses systems of biologically derived molecules, such as proteins and DNA, to perform computational calculations. This paper provides a brief introduction to biocomputing. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Nana K. Ampah | Sarhan M. Musa "Biocomputing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18825.pdf

The objective of this particular research was the analysis of variations in the heart rate variability indicating the functionality of the autonomic nervous system as well as psychotic strain because of computer-based e-learning classroom study in the students. Comprehensive records were obtained from 25 students before and after the computer-based e-learning classroom study for 2 hours having an average age of 21 years and in accordance with two comparable 8.46-minute HRV measurements of each student. The frequency domain and nonlinear analysis of HRV were conducted using the non-parametric FFT spectrum and Poincare plot analysis receptively on RR time series data extracted from ECG recordings. The HRV factors and details disclosed considerable variations in HRV before and after computer-based e-learning classroom study in students. Arjun Singh Vijoriya | Dr. Ranjan Maheshwari "Heart Rate Variability Analysis of PC Interactive E-Learning Studies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18644.pdf

This paper is a review of an innovative technique with a new concept of transformer-less unified power flow controller UPFC . The Transformer-less UPFC is based on two cascade multilevel inverters CMIs , which reduce the complexity of the circuit. The construction of the conventional UPFC consists of two back-to-back inverters which results in complexity and bulkiness which involves the transformers which are complication for isolation and attaining high power rating with required output waveforms. The proposed controller will reduce the cost and space as compared to the conventional UPFC. A multilevel configuration technique will be used to reduce the total harmonic content and thus increases the overall efficiency of the system. Shaikh Mohammed Tauseef | S. M. Kulkarni "A Review on Transformer - Less UPFC" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18750.pdf

Arc welding machine is the type machine that uses an electric power as an input, which is being supplied through the primary and then transferred to the secondary winding by induction which can be used to carry out welding work by connecting to the output terminal the welding cables. The output of the machine is designed in a way that it can be varied by adjusting the crank of the machines in clockwise or anti-clockwise direction in either to increase or decrease the output current respectively depending on the size of the material it is to be used on. The major component of the machine that carry out such function is the transformer. This paper focuses on the design and construction of the welding machine transformer. The transformer is single phase which has shell type of lamination core and insulated windings of copper coils. In addition, the windings are given double insulation with the use of varnish solution which helps to prevent short-circuiting in the windings. With the help of Angle iron and lamination core, the core loss, iron loss in the machine is reduced to minimum. The voltage in Vin was determined directly from the mains of power supply and recorded. The voltage out Vout was recorded when the transformer was connected to the power supply at zero load while the scaling factor is the ratio of the output voltage and input voltage. The turn factor was also calculated to determine the relationship of the turn given to the transformer and the scaling factor. It was also observed that the scaling factor and the turn factor at terminal A is almost the same, this shows that the higher the turns the better the transformer to avoid high current which may cause spark and also improving the efficiency. Asiwe Uchechukwu. M | Edema Anthony | Edeafeadhe Godspower "Design and Construction of an Electric Arc Welding Machines Transformer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18784.pdf

Nanotechnology nanotech is used to exploit matter of a molecular, supramolecular and atomic scale. The earliest, widespread description of nanotechnology referred to the particular technological goal of precisely exploiting atoms and molecules for fabrication of macro-scale products, also now referred to as molecular nanotechnology. Nanotechnology as defined by size is naturally very broad, including fields of science as assorted as surface science, organic chemistry, molecular biology, semiconductor physics, micro-fabrication, etc. The associated research and applications are equally assorted, ranging from extensions of conventional device physics to completely new approaches based upon molecular self-assembly, from developing new materials with dimensions on the nanoscale to direct reign of matter on the atomic scale. A. C. Sounthararaj | P L. Subramanian "An Overview on Nano-Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18626.pdf

Today nearly all of the people are involved in communicating each other with the help of online communication. Nearly three fourth of the world are connected via social media. So it is very important to secure the data transmission between the user. And in addition to this future of computers will be of by Quantum technologies. So the In this paper we are going to see how to increase the security of online transmission through Quantum shift distribution algorithm. In this paper idea outlines the implementation of this most advanced level of encryption by Quantum Key Distribution method and importance of quantum cryptography in future. N. Abirami | M. Sri Nivetha | S. Veena "End to End Encryption using QKD Algorithm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18723.pdf

The main purpose of crowd sensing systems is to extract information based on the crowd in environment. . This paper briefly explains each type of sensors that were widely used in real life situations. Each type of sensors is covered from basic understanding, tools, method of algorithm, their finding, way of conducting test, and results. Such as visual sensor, acoustic sensor, capacitive, infrared, radio-frequency identification and carbon dioxide gas sensors. The review focused on existing system used on human occupancy. The goal is to summarize the existing approach from various types, guides the creation of new systems and point toward future research directions. W. A. F. W. Othman | S. S. N. Alhady | A. A. A. Wahab | M. H. A. Ahmad "Crowd Sensing Systems: A Mini Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18619.pdf

In this study the pH levels of aluminium oxide Al2O3 , silicon dioxide SiO2 , and zinc oxide ZnO nanoparticles dispersed in propylene glycol and water mixture were measured in the temperature range of 00C to 90 C. The volumetric concentration of nanoparticles in these fluids ranged from 0 to 10 for different Nano fluids. The average particle sizes APS considered was from 10 nm to 70 nm. The pH measuring apparatus and the measurement procedure were validated by measuring the pH of a calibration fluid, whose properties are known accurately. The measured pH values agreed within less than ±0.5 with the published data reported by the manufacturer. Following the validation, the pH values of different Nano fluids were measured. The measurements showed that pH of Nano fluids decreased with an increase in temperature and increased with an increase in particle volumetric concentration. For the same Nano fluid at a fixed volumetric concentration, the pH was found to be higher for larger particle sizes. From the experimental data, empirical models were developed for three Nano fluids to express the pH as functions of temperature, volumetric concentration, and the size of the nanoparticles. M. Raniammal "Measurement of pH of the Three Nano Fluid and Development of New Correlations" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18834.pdf

Industry 4.0 technologies aid manufacturers in monitoring production processes and making effective decisions. In a similar way, Business 4.0 technologies can help sales, marketing and customer service, drive profits and productivity, and help the companies stay competitive. It requires a new way of thinking and involving the employees, customers, and partners. This paper provides a brief introduction to Business 4.0. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Nana K. Ampah | Sarhan M. Musa "Essence of Business 4.0" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18827.pdf

Examination misconduct has consistently remained the bane of Nigerias educational system. This cuts across all the educational sectors, including the tertiary. This paper examined the concept of educational misconduct, and the various types that were listed in two state-owned Universities in Northern Nigerian Students Handbook. It goes further to highlight those forms of examination misconducts that resulted from the development of technologies. Majority of current examination misconduct cases were those that involves the usage of technologies, most especially, the mobile phones. The paper further examined various measures that the University has put in place to curb examination misconduct. However, these measures have yielded little or no positive result. This paper therefore highlighted various technologies that can be used to minimise or possibly eradicate examination misconduct issues. The challenges associated with the integration were discussed. The prospects were also enumerated. The paper further highlighted how some of these technologies could be incorporated and effectively used to curb examination misconducts in the University. Suggestions were made on how to achieve these. This paper concluded by hypothesising that if technologies are adopted to curb examination misconducts, the quality and standard of education would be enhanced. Dr. Peter Ajelabi Ph.D "Towards the Utilisation of Technologies in Curbing Examination Misconduct in a Nigerian University" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18828.pdf

This research article throws light on emergence of students, employees professionals acquiring Soft Skills Which predominantly decide the future survival in this competitive world. It acknowledges the facts that most of the majority of graduates lacked "Soft Skills "to be employed in any of the field. Due to this more than one third of the millions that graduate each year are unemployable. At this juncture, it is advised to include "Soft Skills" into a part of curriculum that should meet the requirements of present globalised world. Dr. I. Suresh | Rajeswari Surisetty | Dr. B. Ramanuja Srinivas "Soft Skills Should be a Part of Curriculuminthe Present Education System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18336.pdf

Landfills are highly engineering containment systems, designed to minimize the impact of soiled waste on the environment and human health. In case of economically developing countries the design of a liner varies, that depends upon number of factors such as potential of the landfill polluting the land and water environments, the local hydrogeology and meteorology, and the availability of suitable materials and monetary resourced. Landfill is a land disposal site for waste and its Preparation, management and control must be of the highest standard to minimize the risks to human health and the environment. Well-constructed and maintained landfills are safer than open dumping sites. Landfill liners are exposed to various types of physical, chemical and biological processes which gets affected by leach ate produced from the decomposition of waste dumps. The aim is to avoid any hydraulic connection between the wastes and the surrounding environment, particularly groundwater. To ensure this, the important characteristics for compacted landfill liners are selection of materials, hydraulic conductivity, strength, compressibility and contaminant retention capacity. Compacted clay liners are of low cost, large leach ate attenuation capacity and resistance to damage. Natural clay is often fractured and cracked and due to non-availability of suitable soil at a site, it is necessary to mix imported clay materials with industrial wastes to achieve a suitable material. Usually soil, which is rich in clay minerals is used for compacted liner materials. But instead of clay, mixture of expansive soil such as bentonite with fly ash can be used as compacted liner materials for their low hydraulic conductivity which is required to be less than 1.00×10^ -7 cm sec. Bentonite was mixed with fly ash in 2,4 8,12,16, and 20 by dry weight. Er Anu | Javed Iqbal "Coal Ash-Bentonite Mixture as Landfill Liner" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18752.pdf

Liquid crystal LC is the substances that flow like liquids but maintain some of the ordered structure characteristics of liquid crystals. Examined and summarized the types of liquid crystals. Analyzed the structural characteristic of smectic, nematic and cholesteric liquid crystals. It is noted that cholesteric liquid crystals are helically twisted structure and the pitch of the helix which is temperature dependent and individual chemical properties of liquid -crystalline compounds of cholesterol. Results on the influence of temperature on rheological properties of cholesteric liquid crystal are presents. This chapter describes briefly about classification of liquid crystals their structure and properties. the main aim of this review article is to scientifically highlight pharmaceutical liquid crystals, its importance in current development of targeted drug delivery system. Objects of this review is also to provide in depth information of pharmaceutical liquid crystal technology which include advanced technology development. V. Viswanatha | C. Rajaramb | S. R. Fathimac | D. Bhanu priyad "Brief Review of Liquid Crystals" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18770.pdf

The stress corrosion resistance of ZA-27 TiO2 metal matrix composites MMCs in high temperature acidic media has been evaluated using an autoclave. The liquid melt metallurgy technique using vortex method was used to fabricate MMCs. TiO2 particulates of 50-80 µm in size are added to the matrix. ZA-27 containing 2, 4, 6 weight percentage of TiO2 are prepared. Stress corrosion tests were conducted by weight loss method for different exposure time, normality and temperature of the acidic medium. The corrosion rates of composites were lower to that of matrix ZA-27 alloy under all conditions. K. Vinutha | P. V. Krupakara | H. R. Radha "Stress Corrosion Studies of Titanium Dioxide Particulate Reinforced ZA-27 Metal Matrix Composites" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18739.pdf

Melanoma is a serious type of skin cancer. It starts in skin cells called melanocytes. There are 3 main types of skin cancer, Melanoma, Basal and Squamous cell carcinoma. Melanoma is more likely to spread to other parts of the body. Early detection of malignant melanoma in dermoscopy images is very important and critical, since its detection in the early stage can be helpful to cure it. Computer Aided Diagnosis systems can be very helpful to facilitate the early detection of cancers for dermatologists. Image processing is a commonly used method for skin cancer detection from the appearance of affected area on the skin. In this work, a computerised method has been developed to make use of Neural Networks in the field of medical image processing. The ultimate aim of this paper is to implement cost-effective emergency support systems to process the medical images. It is more advantageous to patients. The dermoscopy image of suspect area of skin cancer is taken and it goes under various pre-processing technique for noise removal and image enhancement. Then the image is undergone to segmentation using Thresholding method. Some features of image have to be extracted using ABCD rules. In this work, Asymmetry index and Geometric features are extracted from the segmented image. These features are given as the input to classifier. Artificial Neural Network ANN with feed forward architecture is used for classification purpose. It classifies the given image into cancerous or non-cancerous. The proposed algorithm has been tested on the ISIC International Skin Imaging Collaboration 2017 training and test datasets. The ground truth data of each image is available as well, so performance of this work can evaluate quantitatively. Khaing Thazin Oo | Dr. Moe Mon Myint | Dr. Khin Thuzar Win "Skin Cancer Detection using Digital Image Processing and Implementation using ANN and ABCD Features" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18751.pdf

Nagarjuna C.150 - C.250 is considered to be one of the most famous thinkers of Indian Mahayana Buddhism, specially, in the Tibetan tradition and referred to as The Second Buddha. Nagarjuna categorically repudiates the reality of motion as well as rest. He is known as the founder of the Madhyamika school of Buddhist thought, the school of the middle way. The middle way avoids both the extremes of eternalism as well as of nihilism. The main theory of Madhyamika is the doctrine of emptiness or sunyata which shows that all phenomena lack a permanent, unchanging and independent self-existence. Phenomena possess a conventional existence in which they appear to have a self-nature, although in reality they do not. This teaching is also found in the Four Noble Truths of Buddha. Just like all other Hindu philosophical schools, according to Buddha too, all sentient beings live in an infinite cycle of suffering which is caused by their ignorance concerning the true nature of phenomena. Beings do not realize the emptiness both of things as well as of mental phenomena and adopt attitudes of like and dislike, which creates the process of suffering. But it can be stopped if the appearance of phenomena and their true nature is realized. In Mulamadhyamakakarika, Nagarjuna tries to provide a philosophical rationale for the notion of emptiness, which is the key term in the Prajñaparamita Sutras, the earlier Mahayana literature. For Nagarjuna, Motion cannot be comprehended as identical with the mover for the mover and its activity motion cannot be distinguished then. If we have the conception of an inherent identity of the agent and its activity, the agent cannot really change its activity. A mover is identified with reference to motion and therefore, it would be a contradiction to say motion with mover. Again, motion without mover also, is not accepted, if it is accepted, then, motion would be absolutely different from the mover. He argues that the mover cannot be motionless in himself apart from the motion, as it is a contradiction to say a mover without motion. It is also impossible to say that it has a motion other than the motion which inheres in it, because it implies two motions, for it is a mover that moves. Therefore, it is difficult to explain whether the mover can be understood with or without the motion. But without motion our usual life would be stopped. Sun, moon, stars, planets and other stars cannot move without motion. If motion is not accepted then astronomy would be in vein. Even we cannot speak and write without the movement of our vocabulary organs and that of fingers respectively. So, the existence of motion has to accept in usual life, in scientific research and in all other aspects of life. Dr. Sudipta Chattopadhyay "Nàgàrjunas Reflection on Motion and Rest" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18808.pdf

This study is devoted to Big Data problems in biometric technologies. Before the traditional database were not capable to handle the large amount of data, so we highlight the concept of using Big Data technology in solution of a wide range of issues faced by the national security, law enforcement system and defence authorities. The study provides information about Big Data in the field of biometric technology. Mr. Manish Vala | Kajal Patel | Harsh Lad "Multi Model Biometrics Data Retrieval Through: Big-Data" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15933.pdf

A smart Town is an urban area that uses different types of electronic data collection sensors to supply information which is used to manage assets and resources efficiently and that excels in the area of economy, governance, people and life through strong human capital, social capital and Information and Communications Technology ICT infrastructure. It is a new approach to managing urban complexity, improving efficiency, reducing costs and improving citizens quality of life. Nowadays The Internet of Things IoT is changing our working environment and everyday life. The Internet of Things IoT can integrate a large number of heterogeneous end systems transparently and seamlessly, while providing open access to selected subsets of data for the development of a multitude of digital services. In this project, we developed a smart Town system equipped with the Internet of Things. So our system will help to detect accidents, water pollution, automatic street lighting, reduce electricity wastage and video surveillance. It will lead to fully automated city services and make the lives of citizens easier and more convenient. Md Kamre Alam | Meraj Ahmed | Farzana Naz "Internet of Things Technologies for Smart Towns: A Remote System for Making Town Smart" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18878.pdf

Introduction Geriatric population is increasing worldwide due to increased life expectancy. Therefore the present study was conducted to see the spectrum of Acute Kidney Injury AKI in them. Acute kidney injury AKI is a new consensus term, encompassing a range of kidney diseases of acute onset. Two trials, namely program to improve care in acute renal disease PICARD and beginning and ending supportive therapy BEST for the kidney, confirmed that AKI is a significant contributor toward mortality, morbidity among ICU patients. RIFLE classification scheme and acute kidney injury network AKIN classification scheme have been proposed to achieve early diagnosis of AKI. A new consensus definition merging the criteria has also emerged from the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes. With the application of these criteria, prevalence of AKI in ICU setting is 40 if sepsis is present and the mortality rates varied from 15 to 60 . Longer hospital stay and economic burden are inevitable. In contrast to western literature, few reliable statistics are available regarding AKI in India. We retrospectively evaluated patients with AKI, using the RIFLE criteria, to answer questions regarding most susceptible population, etiology, role of dialysis, outcomes and relation of mortality rate with RIFLE class. Materials and Method This retrospective study included 100 patients above the age of 50 years, in the Department of Medicine under nephrology unit, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Hospital Raipur C.G. , during the period of February 2018 - July 2018 were selected in this prospective study. Patients were analysed based on clinical presentation, biochemical, and sonographic parameters and classified under different categories of renal diseases. Results The mean age of patients was 56.62±5.44 years. There were 65 males and 35 females. Chronic kidney disease was the commonest presentation, seen in 52 of patients. Acute kidney injury accounted for 38 whereas 10 of the patients had nephrotic syndrome. Sepsis and Acute gastroenteritis is the most common cause of AKI in the geriatric patients of our study. Conclusion Only very few studies are available on the spectrum of AKI in older age group. The incidence of AKI is increasing, especially among the elderly. Studies reveal that the elderly suffer higher morbidity and mortality from AKI. Dr. Punit G | Bharti T | Dr. Nikita J | Swati S "Spectrum of AKI in Geriatric Population" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18846.pdf

In the present era of information technology, there is a need to implement authentication and authorization techniques for security of resources. There are number of ways to prove authentication and authorization. But the biometric authentication beat all other techniques. Biometric techniques prove the authenticity or authorization of a human being based on his her physiological or behavioural traits. It also protects resources access from unauthorized users. We will develop a multimodal biometric identification system that represents a valid alternative to conventional approaches. In biometric system physical or behavioural traits are used. A multimodal biometric identification system aims to fuse two or more physical or behavioural traits. Multimodal biometric system is used in order to improve the accuracy. Multimodal biometric identification system based on Iris and fingerprint trait based on fuzzy logic is proposed. Typically in a multimodal biometric system each biometric trait processes its information independently. The processed information is combined using an appropriate fusion scheme. Miss. Kamble Sunayana Nivrutti | Prof. Gund. V. D. | Prof. Kazi K. S "Multimodal Biometrics Authentication System using Fusion of Fingerprint and Iris" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18861.pdf

At the point of convergence of any power system AC load flow iterative method, the principal bus parameters necessary to compute the transmission line flows and losses are provided. The exactness and accuracy of the result depends largely on the iterative method and the iteration termination criteria and each operating condition requires a unique solution of the analysis. State estimation techniques are also viable alternatives to AC load flow techniques in estimating network bus parameters from a known state but the speed of estimation is comparatively similar to the AC counterpart. However, the justification for the use of DC load flow for quick estimation of transmission line flows as against the AC is that the resulting mismatch is negligible when used for contingency and security analyses. Estimates of transmission line active power flow can be made using linear distribution sensitivity factors whose result match those of DC load flow. These sensitivity factors Power Transfer Distribution Factors PTDF and Line Outage Distribution Factors LODF are calculated and stored for a network and remains valid if the network remains significantly unmodified. With these stored factor from an operating point, post contingency flows may be predicted on any line. In this work, the PTDF and LODF of the Nigerian 330kV of 41 bus were computed and stored from a base case, then post contingency flows were predicted for the 77 transmission lines of the network following contingency in the form of 140MW load shedding at bus 1, 50 generator output reduction at bus 2, 100MW generator output increment at bus 20 and 100MW generator output decrease at bus 25. The result shows that using sensitivity factors to estimate transmission line flow works as validated by the result from load DC load flow technique. Therefore, a quicker, linear and non-iterative method is validated in order to estimate transmission line flows from a known operating point with the slack bus responsible for active power exchanges. Emmanuel. A. Anazia | Onyedikachi N. Samuel` | Obroh O. Rebecca "Estimating Nigerian Power System Post Contingency Line Flows Using Power Distribution Factors" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18854.pdf

The smart phone users are growing day by day because of the dynamic and user friendly interactive applications. The internet is the base for smart phone users and presently we have 4G technology and expecting 5G in coming years. As for analysis the 5G mobile technology greatly increases communication capacity in large amount of spectrum in the millimeter wave bands. The paper describes the basic fundamentals of the antenna used for the coming 5G technology. This paper describes millimeter wave antenna design for future 5G wireless system. The paper review objectives of millimeter wave antenna for 5G. Nazia Hameed | Dr. Vipin Gupta "Future Antenna for 5G Mobile Communications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18820.pdf

This paper present a novel approach to target cyber-crimes and cyber-attacks. There are different platforms available, in which cyber-attacks are performed. Due to these attacks users important information are leaked such as personal documents and other private documents. In this method perform image encryption and decryption technique that is based prime number key. This proposed method use random pixel shifting method for image encryption. In this method image pixels are shifted on different place on the basis on formula thats worked on homogenous equation. In this thesis work also discuss the different attacks on encrypted image such noise attacks. The proposed novel approach shows better result as compare other method in terms of encryption and decryption of secure image. There are different result parameters are available to check the quality of encrypted and decrypted image such as peak signal to noise ratio PSNR , mean square error MSE , and structure similarity index measurement SSIM . Rahul Kumar Dangarh | Prof. Arun Jhapate "Improved Privacy Preserving Through Random Pixel Shifting Method (RPSM) in Cloud" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18788.pdf

Stainless steel SS is used for many commercial and industrial applications owing to its high resistance to corrosion. It is too hard to machine due to its high strength and high work hardening property. A surface property such as surface roughness SR is critical to the function-ability of machined components. Stainless steel is generally regarded as more difficult to machine material and poor SR is obtained during machining. In this paper an attempt has been made to investigate the SR produced by CNC turning on austenitic stainless steel AISI316 and martensitic stainless steel AISI410 by different cases of coated cutting tool used at dry conditions. Multi-layered coated with TiCN Al2O3, multi-layered coated with Ti C, N, B and single layered coated with TiAlN coated cutting tools are using. Experiments were carrying out by using Taguchis L27 orthogonal array. The effect of cutting parameters on SR is evaluated and optimum cutting conditions for minimizing the SR are determined. Analysis of variance ANOVA is used for identifying the significant parameters affecting the responses. Confirmation experiments are conduct to validate the results obtaining from optimization. C. Amarnath | Mr. A. Harinath | Mr. N. Phani Raja Rao "Performance Evaluation of Coating Materials and Process Parameters Optimization for Surface Quality During Turning of Aisi 410 Austenitic Stainless Steel" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18748.pdf

The objective of this paper to investigate the impact of job insecurity on employee performance with the mediating role of turnover intention. It will help the Highnoon laboratories to develop the roadmap to provide different strategies, increase employee performance and decrease turnover. Quantitative research approach used in this study and data has been collected through survey research method in which adopted questionnaire will use as instrument of the survey. Target population of this study will be employee of the Highnoon laboratories. Research data has been analyzed by applying descriptive statistical techniques through SPSS v 21.0 software. Descriptive statistics, diagrams, standard equation method, SEM correlation, and linear regression tests have been applied to draw the results of the study. Hamid Mahmood | Abdul Rauf "Job Insecurity Affects the Employee Performance with, Mediating Role of Turnover Intention: A Case of Highnoon Pharmaceutical Company Pvt Ltd" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18785.pdf

Family financial resources, which are associated with parents occupation and educational attainment, often imply increased learning opportunities both at home and in school and often result to a greater students performance in school and their adjustment to life. This study examined the impact of parental financial commitment on the academic achievements of students with visual impairment in some selected residential schools in the North West region of Cameron. A sample of 50 pupils and 50 parents were purposively selected as participants in the study. Of this 50 pupils 44 n=22 were males while 66 n= 28 were females. A questionnaire was used to collect data from parents while a focus group discussion guide was used to collect data from the pupils. The principals of the two institutions were also interviewed using an interview guide. From the result obtained it was clear that parental financial commitments significantly influence the academic achievement of persons with visual impairment. It was therefore recommended that parents should identify resources available to the family and plan their finances to suit the needs of every family member knowing that the education of children with special needs entails a lot. Melem Linda Fangwi "Parental Financial Commitment and its Effect on the Academic Achievement of Persons with Visual Impairment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18826.pdf

The main issue in WSN is energy limited characteristic of the sensor node. So the problem is to have the routing protocol in such the manner that it should be energy efficient in order to increase the life time of the whole WSN. Hierarchical routing architecture divides the whole network in to a group of cluster and only cluster head is responsible to forwarding the data to base station directly or via other cluster heads. In location based architecture of routing, localization of the sensor node is to be used to compute the path to the sensed data. During the creation of network topology, the process of setting up routes in WSNs is usually influenced by energy considerations, because the power consumption of a wireless link is proportional to square or even higher order of the distance between the sender and the receiver. Hierarchical routing can be centralized or non- centralized. In non-centralized hierarchical routing, the sensor nodes self-configures for the cluster head on the basis of selecting a random number. They dont consider the case of residual energy. But in centralized routing the base station is responsible to create cluster. In hierarchical routing architecture, sensor nodes self-configure themselves for the formation of cluster heads. In this paper, we have studied different types of hierarchical routing protocols for wireless sensor networks. Diksha Pandita | Ravi Kumar Malik "A Survey on Clustered and Energy Efficient Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18758.pdf

Diagnostic methods for two major cables, PVC and XLPE cables, are presented. As a new diagnostic method for the PVC cable insulation, an analysis of the insulation oil sampled from the splices or the end sealing box is proposed. As for diagnostic methods for the XLPE cable insulation, several methods are described to detect water tree deterioration, which is the only major problem with XLPE cables. These methods are classified into off-line and live-line tests. Especially, newly proposed diagnostic methods are discussed, which can be applied to live line XLPE cables. These are a measuring method of dc current component in ac charging current of cables containing water trees, a method to measure insulation resistance, and a method of detecting electrical tree deterioration in XLPE cable. Vikas | J. S. Arya "A Review on Distribution Cables and Their Diagnostic Methods" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18829.pdf

Diagnostic methods for two major cables, PVC and XLPE cables are presented. As a new diagnostic method for the PVC cable insulation, an analysis of the insulation oil sampled from the splices or the end sealing box is proposed. As for diagnostic methods for the XLPE cable insulation, several methods are described to detect water tree deterioration, which is the only major problem with XLPE cables. These methods are classified into off-line and live-line tests. Especially, newly proposed diagnostic methods are discussed, which can be applied to live line XLPE cables. These are a measuring method of dc current component in ac charging current of cables containing water trees, a method to measure insulation resistance, and a method of detecting electrical tree deterioration in XLPE cable. Vikas | J. S. Arya "Experimental Investigation of Different Characterisitcs of PVC and XLPE Cables" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18830.pdf

The idea of making self- communicating devices conceived back in 1999 however it caught attention only after the British Entrepreneur Kevin Ashton christened the term Internet of Things. Since then, many distinguished researchers and other academicians of this domain have been adding significant knowledge on the fundamental concepts of IoT in the form of extensive researches, review papers and visual presentations. Here, in this paper, we are shedding light on the core concepts of Internet of Things. We further examine the potential impact of other existing or establishing technologies on IoT. We are presenting an extensive multi-facet report on the implementation of IoT while addressing many probable challenges that may occur in future. Ibrar Ahmed | Shilpi | Mohammad Amjad "Internet of Things (IoT) Meaning, Application and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18773.pdf

Pipelines are important means of transportation of gas, water, fuel oils, etc. in various fields. The transportation loss occurs due to aging, corrosion, obstacles, crack and mechanical faults in the pipeline. The lifetime of pipeline can be increased by regular inspection of pipeline and recognizing the cracks, damages and faults in the pipeline and ensuring proper maintenance of faults. This helps in preventing transportation loss and maintaining profitable gross. Thus, this paper aims to propose an autonomous robot used for in-pipe inspection which provides easy way of detecting crack and obstacle inside the pipe. The mechanical model of the pipe inspection robot was design according to the requirements of physical size of the pipe. The basic design of inspection robot consists of robot body and DC motors with the rating of 9V and 35 rpm are attached to the wheels to move the robot forward and backward. The electronic circuit is developed, consisting of an H Bridge and Arduino Uno which in turn controls the entire connection of DC motors and sensors. The robot allows for detection of cracks and obstacles inside the pipe and also allows us to communicate with it through serial communication. Hemavathi. R | Pushpalatha B A "Crack and Object Detection in Pipeline using Inspection Robot" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18781.pdf

Election commission still uses manual system during election for vote casting in this modern age of digitalization. In parliamentary elections it is consider introducing Electronic voting machines EVM though Evm is not entirely automated and has many limitations. Integrated database system containing all voters information and a convenient user interface of an automated biometric voting system had designed, in this work. Automatically casted votes will be counted simultaneously of the voting process and result will be displayed. Using Lab VIEW enables the data base storage and file management process to easy to build and applicable in all other fields compare to other methods. Lab VIEW is mainly for data acquisition, data base storage, extraction of the data from data base and displaying it and also for report generation to store election voting information in files for future purpose. Main advantage of this project is not using internet connection for database extraction and storing purpose. This paper presents 2nd stage of verification by proving Aadhar information of the voter extracted by the use of fingerprints and that going to display on screen. The Aadhar information can be monitored. In future IOT can be implemented to send election report etc. Therefore, voting management of the election commission will be improved by ceasing fraudulent activities, corruptions, ensuring security, transparency, fairness, accuracy, trustworthy and keeping backup trails of voting system can be seen in this paper. Hemavathi. R | Roopa A E "Automated Biometric-EVM Implemented Using Lab-View" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18782.pdf

This Project "Foray spotlight system" is used for protecting the Computer from Malware attacks. It is a real time project and system security software which is used to identify the malicious activities in a computer. Malwares are the main problem for computers. Once it enters into the computer it will corrupt the files. Foray spotlight system acts like an antivirus software. It detects malwares like other antivirus softwares, but it has some more additional advantages. Malwares are easily spread over the computer at the time of connecting the external devices like Pen-drive, Card reader, etc. and it has various steps to clear malwares. First it checks for a malware and asks the user whether to destroy or not. If the user chooses destroy option it will destroy file or else choose track option for tracking for malware. If it is able to track, then it will clear the malware. If it is unable to track, it will block the file. It has more graphical interface than the antivirus softwares. Additional feature like auto boost technology increase the performance of the system. It identifies and removes the unwanted running programs. This Malwares detection method is more effective than other system protecting software. Mrs A. Nalini "Foray Spotlight System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18811.pdf

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of methanol leaf extract of Vitex doniana MEVd on Cadmium chloride - induced toxicity in the liver and kidney of male Wistar rats was investigated. Twenty five male Wistar rats weighing 171.87 ± 7.86g were acclimatized for two weeks and subsequently randomized into five groups Group 1 rats were administered daily 1 ml distilled water control group group 2 were administered Cadmium chloride 10 mg kg b.w. only groups 3 and 4 were administered MEVd 200 and 400 mg kg b.w. respectively six hours prior administration of Cd 10 mg Cd kg b.w. and group 5 rats were administered MEVd 400 mg kg b.w. only. The experiment lasted six weeks and all administration was carried out orally. The final body weights of the rats were recorded at the end of the experiment and afterwards the rats were sacrificed, blood was collected and the serum was subsequently prepared. The kidneys and liver were excised, weighed and then stored in 10 formalin for histological examination. The serum was used for the determination of urea, creatinine, Na , K , and Cl- concentrations, aspartate aminotransferase AST and alanine aminotransferase ALT activities and total bilirubin T-Bil concentration. The results showed that exposure of the rats to Cd significantly p 0.05 increased kidney weight, serum urea, creatinine, Na , K , Cl- and total bilirubin concentrations as well as serum ALT and AST activities. Cd-induced toxicity also caused severe necrosis of the tubular epithelial cells in the nephrons and degeneration of the hepatocytes. Although both doses of the plant extract significantly ameliorated these changes, the amelioration at 200 mg kg body weight of the extract compared well with the control in most of the parameters investigated. In conclusion, the oral administration of methanol leaf extract of Vitex doniana ameliorated the Cd-induced toxicity related biochemical parameters and histological changes in the rats. Olajide, J. E. | Sanni, M. | Omattah, G. O. "Effect of Methanol Leaf Extract of Vitex Doniana on Cadmium Chloride-Induced Toxicity in Kidney and Liver Tissues of Male Wistar Rats" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18876.pdf

The present research, utilised only renewable oil samples to reduce atmospheric pollution and also to decrease our reliance on fossil oil products and provide a direction towards alternative fuel usage in diesel engines. On a 1-cylinder, naturally aspirated, water-cooled, 4S, CI diesel engine, the tests have been conducted as to create comparative results of performance-emission characteristics in between the blends of conventional diesel, biodiesel thumba, biodiesel polanga and ethanol fuel. With the following blends, the diesel engine has been tested as such diesel fuel D100 v v , thumba biodiesel 100 T100 v v , polanga biodiesel 30 with addition of diesel 70 P30 v v , and ethanol 10 with addition of diesel 90 E10 v v . The engine performance parameters BTE of E10 and P30 blend was incremented than the diesel fuel, while the blends T100 was close enough to diesel fuel as well whereas, BSFC data of E10 blend was the lowest in between the others samples and for T100 and P30 also it decreased. The emission values for CO, NOx and UHC of the blend samples was less than diesel fuel. The maximum CO2 emission was released by D100 and least by P30 fuel blend, whereas, the unused O2 released was the reverse. The effects of direct inhalation of biofuel blends in IC engine were analysed properly and in near future this alternative oil can be applied in our society. Akash Paul | Amiya Bhaumik | Kushal Burman "Effect of Biodiesel Blends on Diesel Engine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18841.pdf

In recent years inverters has taken a vast place in industrial application and is also used in various other applications such as static power converter for high power applications, FACTS devices, HVDC and also as electric drives for all ac motors when DC supply is used. Another major advantage is that their switching frequency is lower than a basic inverter, for this it has less switching losses and higher voltage capability. To drive this inverter Pulse Width Modulation PWM is used. Space Vector Modulation SVM is the popular PWM method and possibly the best among all the PWM techniques as it generates higher voltages with low total harmonic distortion and works very well with field oriented vector control schemes for motor control. High quality output spectra can be obtained by eliminating several lower order harmonics by adopting a suitable harmonic elimination technique. Genetic Algorithm GA optimization technique is used to achieve proper switching angles to reduce the THD and elimination of a selective lower order harmonics with fundamental components at the desired values. Afroz Sultana Pathan | Chaitanya Krishna Jambotkar "Harmonic Analysis of SVPWM Based Three Phase Inverter using MATLAB/Simulink" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18840.pdf

This study investigated "planning skills as a correlate of self-regulated learning skills and learning outcomes of adolescents in secondary schools in the Southwest region of Cameroon. By failing to employ self-regulated learning skills and Meta cognitive strategies in learning such as planning skills, learners have become more passive than active participants in a community of learners who should be engaged in meaning making in the learning process. In this light, this study examined whether planning skills as a correlate of self-regulated learning skills influences learning outcomes of adolescents. The research designs adopted for this study were the descriptive survey design with the aid of a structured questionnaire as the main research instrument and a quasi-experimental research design. To answer the research question, copies of questionnaire were administered to a sample of 451 participants and data from the 451 participants were effectively analysed, from which conclusions were drawn. Data were analysed following a triangulation approach in methodology, analytical process and statistical packages. Based on the analyses of data, it was realised that there exist a significant relationship between planning as a self-regulated learning skill and learning outcomes of adolescents in secondary schools r = 0.120, n = 451, p 0.05 . Inferring from above, it can be seen that, planning as a correlate of self-regulated learning skills influences the learning outcomes of adolescents in secondary schools. At the end of the study, it was therefore recommended that teachers and educators should strive as much as possible to help learners to develop their self-regulated learning skills such as planning so as to improve upon adolescents learning outcomes. Veronica Ika Kum "Planning Skills as a Correlate of Selfregulated Learning Skills and Learning Outcomes Among Adolescents in Secondary Schools in The South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18845.pdf

This study investigated "planning skills as a correlate of self-regulated learning skills and learning outcomes of adolescents in secondary schools in the Southwest region of Cameroon. By failing to employ self-regulated learning skills and Meta cognitive strategies in learning such as planning skills, learners have become more passive than active participants in a community of learners who should be engaged in meaning making in the learning process. In this light, this study examined whether planning skills as a correlate of self-regulated learning skills influences learning outcomes of adolescents. The research designs adopted for this study were the descriptive survey design with the aid of a structured questionnaire as the main research instrument and a quasi-experimental research design. To answer the research question, copies of questionnaire were administered to a sample of 451 participants and data from the 451 participants were effectively analysed, from which conclusions were drawn. Data were analysed following a triangulation approach in methodology, analytical process and statistical packages. Based on the analyses of data, it was realised that there exist a significant relationship between planning as a self-regulated learning skill and learning outcomes of adolescents in secondary schools r = 0.120, n = 451, p 0.05 . Inferring from above, it can be seen that, planning as a correlate of self-regulated learning skills influences the learning outcomes of adolescents in secondary schools. At the end of the study, it was therefore recommended that teachers and educators should strive as much as possible to help learners to develop their self-regulated learning skills such as planning so as to improve upon adolescents learning outcomes. Veronica Ika Kum "Planning Skills as a Correlate of Selfregulated Learning Skills and Learning Outcomes Among Adolescents in Secondary Schools in The South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18845.pdf

In recent years, Photovoltaic PV power generation systems have always been considered as an alternative energy source that can lighten the rapid consumption of fossil fuels. The current developments in the photovoltaic materials and power converters has emerged this as promising technology. A PV inverter is widely used to convert the photovoltaic energy into electrical energy as most of the demands are in AC voltage, either for local loads or supplied into the grid. Power converter topologies employed in the PV power generation systems are mainly characterized by single or multi stage inverters. The Z-source inverter ZSI has a single stage structure to achieve the voltage buck boost character in a single power conversion stage. The energy storage device integrated to Quasi Z-source inverter QZSI topology eliminates need for an extra charging circuit. This upgraded topology acquires the operating characteristics from the traditional ZSI, along with the capability of operating under very low PV power conditions. Its main operating points are classified into two modes, the low PV power mode, where the battery is discharged and the high power mode, where the battery is charge up. An extended input power operating range is achieved since the lack of Photovoltaic power can be compensated by the battery. Hence we can conclude that QZSI realize boost buck function in a single-stage with improved reliability, lower component rating, constant DC current from source and good power quality showing an efficient method for the energy-stored PV power generation Shwetha S Baligar | Chandrika S Kukanur | Chaitanya Krishna Jambotkar "Feasibility Study of Modified Quasi Z Source Inverter for Solar PV Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18839.pdf

The author defines the complementary dominating set and its number in intutionistic fuzzy graph. The author discussed the order and enclave is obtained for some standard intutionistic fuzzy graph is derived. R. Buvaneswari | K. Jeyadurga "Nil Complementary Domination in Intutionistic Fuzzy Graph" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18595.pdf

Aspergillus species are causative agents of invasive fungal infections in immunocompromised patients and associated with pulmonary diseases, mycotic diseases, keratitis mycotic keratitis, otomycosis and nasal sinusitis. At least 30 Aspergillus species are associated with human diseases. Aspergillus niger is a member of the genus Aspergillus which includes a set of fungi that are generally considered asexual, although perfect forms. Aspergillus flavus is a fungus grows by producing thin thread like branched hyphae. Aspergillus flavus is a filamentous mould.A. fumigatus is characterized by green echinulate conidia in chains basipetally from greenish phialides, 6 to 8 by 2 to 3µm. Rhizopus is filamentous fungus found in soil decaying fruit and vegetables, Rhizopus species are most common in habitants of bread hence called as bread molds. Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by yeasts that belong to the genus Candida. Silver is the one of the important nano-material with five hundred tons of silver nanoparticles production per year it has been associated with strong bactericidal effects and antifungal activities. The aim of this study was to synthesize nanoparticles using plant extracts and determine antifungal activity by standard methods. METHODS Sabourd Dextrose agar was prepared. Fungal cultures were sub cultured and observed for microscopic and macroscopic characters. The leaves of Neem, Lemon, Black berry, Tamarind and Almond were collected and powdered. The powdered plant material was extracted using sterile water. Silver nano particles were prepared using crude extracts of Neem, Lemon, Black berry, Tamarind and Almond. RESULTS Aspergillus niger was found to be resistant to Aqueous leaf extracts of Neem, Lemon and Tamarind where this fungus was found to be sensitive tu maximum 250µl and minimum concentration of Black berry and Almond leaf extracts in concentration of 100 µl with values of 24 mm,21 mm and 23 mm , 21 mm. Aspergillus flavus was found to be resistant to aqueous leaf extracts of Neem, Lemon, and Tamarind in concentration ranging from 250µl to 100 µl showing no zone formation.A.fumigatus was found to be resistant to aqueous leaf extracts of neem, lemon and tamarind in concentration ranging from 250 µl to 100 µl showing no zone formation.Candida albicans was found to be resistant to aqueous leaf extracts of Neem, Lemon and Tamarind in concentration ranging from 250 to 100 µl showing no zone formation.Rhizopus spp was found to be resistant to aqueous leaf extracts of Neem, Lemon and Tamarind in concentration ranging from 250 to 100µl showing no zone formation.Rhizopus spp was found to be resistant to aqueous leaf extracts of Neem, Lemon and Tamarind in concentration ranging from 250 to 100µl showing no zone formation. Aspergillus niger , A.flavus, A. fumigatus, Rhizopus and Candida albicans were found to be resistant to aqueous silver nanoparticles leaf extracts of Lemon and Tamarind in concentration ranging from 250µ to 100µl showing no zone formation and found to be sensitive to leaf extracts of Black berry, Almond and Neem . R. Nazreen | R. Ushasri "Green Synthesis of Silver Nano Particles as Novel Antifungal Agents" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18732.pdf

A brands power derived from the goodwill and name recognition that it has earned over time, which translates into higher sales volume and higher profit margins against competing brands. Brand equity refers to the value of a brand. This paper tries to find the impact of select dimensions of brand equity like brand awareness, brand association, brand loyalty and perceived quality on customers preference while purchasing a bike in Mysuru market. Dr. Aparna. J. Varma | Dr. Ashwini. J | Ms. Vinutha. R "Determinants of Brand Equity in two Wheeler Industry: A Study with Special Reference to Hero Motocorp in Mysuru Market" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17119.pdf

Soil is the cheapest and easily available building material, but it is poor in mechanical properties such as bearing strength of soil. Research workers are continuously trying to improve the mechanical properties of soil, reinforced earth is a construction material having soil fill, toughen by addition of rods, bars, fibers, or nets that make a bond with the soil by mode of frictional resistance and act as a clear mass. It is used in many applications retaining structures, embankments etc. On comparing soil properties by adding different percentage of fibres by soils dry weight by performing direct shear test and standard procter test different properties are carried out. As we add polypropylene fiber in the soil maximum dry density decreases and there is the increase in optimum moisture content direct shear test that performed on soil shows the decrement in the value of internal friction and increase in the value of cohesion. Increase in Unconfined compression strength Amjed Ali Khan | Er Anu "Enhanceing the Properties of Soil by using Synthetic Polypropylene" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18793.pdf

This study investigated and described students access to quality science teachers in secondary schools in the south west region of Cameroon an appraisal from the perspective of students academic achievement. The descriptive analytic research design was used to gather information in which scholarly articles, books and other sources relevant to the issue under investigation, were reviewed. A sample of ten secondary schools in the Fako Division of the South West Region of Cameroon was considered to appraise the study via literature. The sample schools represented both rural and urban schools high, medium and poorly performing schools single sex and co-educational schools and boarding and day schools. Altogether the selection covered a wide geographical and socio-economic consideration within Fako Division of the South West Region of Cameroon. The secondary schools in the study sample comprised schools where students have to make a choice between Science and Arts options at some stage in the secondary years. Literature relating to science teachers quality and students performance was effectively reviewed. Findings revealed that students performance within the geographical scope of investigation were relatively very poor in the sciences. It was realised that teacher quality is an indispensible factor or contributor of students performance. Key note on low students performances were recorded on large classes that overburden and overload the teacher, poor training, poor qualifications or inadequate in-service programs, teachers behaviour and lack of visual aids, textbooks, chemicals or needed teaching material. Based on these, it was recommended that science teachers should be evenly distributed so that they will not be concentrated in only a few schools while others lack them, only qualified and experienced science teachers should handle foundation lessons for secondary school students, teachers should be sensitized on the need to generate practical work in the laboratories in which girls play a major role and that science teachers should have regular in-service courses to re-orient them on their teaching methodologies and acquaint them with the use of new chemicals and new equipment so that they sustain the interest of all students. Mbanjo Martin Ewange "Students Access to Quality Science Teachers in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon: An Appraisal from the Perspective of Students Academic Achievement" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18862.pdf

A combinational logic circuit is said to be independent of time since it gives the results based on present input not past input. This research is concerned about the comparison between currently existing full subtractor IC and the subtractor which is built efficiently in the 125nm and observing the distortion and changes caused in the result of both full subtractor. The behaviour of the efficient full subtractor is designed using tanner eda tools which was useful and the currently existing full subtractor is designed using xilnx software and lastly the layout for this research is designed with the help of multisim. With help of this research many newly created circuits can designed much more smaller. G. Hemanth Kumar | K. Gopi | P. Gowtham | G. Naveen Balaji "Area Efficient Full Subtractor Based on Static 125nm CMOS Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18860.pdf

In this paper a preliminary study is conducted on use of calcium carbide as an aerator in geopolymer paste and mortar. A 12 mole sodium hydroxide with sodium silicate solution was mixed with fly ash in 1 2 ratio to create geopolymer paste. To make mortar, graded sand was used as 3- parts with 1-part paste. Calcium carbide was added in various percentages viz 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 and 5 to paste as first trial and mortar as second trial. Calcium carbide reacts with water to produce acetylene gas and heat. Acetylene gas works as aerator and heat developed helps in ambient curing of geopolymer paste and mortar. The mixes are cast into cubes of 50sqcm and properties such as density, water absorption and compressive strength were evaluated. The 3 calcium carbide paste showed less density, more water absorption and less compressive strength. The mortars density was hovering around 1800kg m3, water absorption was less than paste and compressive strength was maximum for 4 calcium carbide. T. Raghunathan | P. R. Maniarasu | A. Ramasubramanian "A Preliminary Study on Aerated Geopolymer using Calcium Carbide" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18875.pdf

Human ear will acknowledge as sound when frequency is in the range of 20 to 20000 Hz and more sensitive in the range of 500 - 4000 Hz. Heat and sound insulation panels are generally composed of nonwoven porous synthetic materials such as rock wool, glass wool, polyurethane, polyester and etc. Though these materials have excellent acoustic properties at high frequencies, their structural properties are not enough to defend against low frequency noise. Multi-purpose concert halls face a dilemma and they host classical music concerts, rock concerts and spoken word performances in a matter of a short period. These different performance types require significantly different acoustic conditions in order to provide the best sound quality to both the performers and the audience. Micro perforated panel absorber backed by air gap is also used in auditoriums and effective only in absorbing specified range of frequencies low frequency . Hence, it is clear that one type of acoustical absorbers is unable to attenuate wide spectrum of frequency noise. Increased usage of synthetic sound absorption materials leads to higher CO2 emission and other environmental issues. Therefore, many researches turned towards the production of insulating materials by using natural and bio based materials. Natural materials are becoming a valid alternative to synthetic materials and composite panel is proposed with coir fibre alone which is organic in nature, have excellent insulation against thermal and sound and more resistant to fungi rot. The present work has been focused on the sound absorption performance nonwoven porous coir matt mounted with and with-out air gap, perforated panel faced porous coir matt with and with-out air gap and perforated panel mounted with air gap. A. Muralikrishnan "Development of Hybrid Fibrous Panel for Controlling Acoustics in Home Theatre /Conference Hall" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18855.pdf

In recent years, the concept of 3D point cloud, which is a new approach on this subject, has entered the literature. This concept, which is based on the representation of objects as 3D point for processing, analysis or promotion operations on computer, is preferred with its flexible structure, simplicity, strong representation ability and easy availability. Considering the studies that can be done in this area, studies have been carried out on the development of data collection devices in this area. The Kinect camera, developed by Microsoft, is one of the most preferred devices in this field. The aim of this study is to apply compression algorithms to the data obtained from Kinect applications and to compare the obtained results. In this way, the data obtained by compression can be more easily transmitted and processed. The results obtained also offer suggestions for the applications to be developed after the study. Erdal Erdal "3D Point Cloud Storage Options: A Comparison with a Kinect Data" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18877.pdf

Nano cellulose composites are used for advanced applications for structural parts and electronic components. Biocompatible water soluble cellulose composites are used in medical applications as well. Nano cellulose fibers are extracted through various chemical and mechanical treatments to separate the cellulose and to further refine it. Composites are made using thermosetting polyester resin and biodegradable poly vinyl PVA . A research work is proposed in this paper for extraction of lignocellulose and nano cellulose fibers from century plant and developing the composites for evaluation of TGA, DSC, DMA, dielectric, tensile, flexural, impact, hardness and hygroscopic properties. Applications for the composites will be suggested based on the the properties of the composites. C. Shashikanth | D. K. Nageswara Rao "Studies on Nano Cellulose Century Fiber Composites" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18872.pdf

Educational data mining emphasizes on developing algorithms and new tools for identifying distinctive sorts of data that come from educational settings, to better understand students. The objective of this paper is to cluster efficient students among the students of the educational institution to predict placement chance. Data mining approach used is clustering. Ablend of heuristic and K-means algorithm is employed to cluster students based on KSA knowledge, Communication skill and attitude . To assess the performance of the program, a student data set from an institution in Bangalore were collected for the study as a synthetic knowledge. A model is proposed to obtain the result. The accuracy of the results obtained from the proposed algorithm was found to be promising when compared to other clustering algorithms. Ashok. M. V | G. Hareesh Kumar "Educational Data Mining: A Blend of Heuristic and K-Means Algorithm to Cluster Students to Predict Placement Chance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18882.pdf

The physiotherapy program primarily focused not only on the rehabilitation of the patients, but also to improve their quality of life. The treatment phase varied in cases with paraplegia and tetraplegia from 8 average days 62 to 12 weeks average days 73 , respectively. The physiotherapists followed some key steps to formulate the process of physiotherapy to achieve highest rate of success with minimized failures. A comprehensive and effective physiotherapy program is required for the complete rehabilitation of the patient which involves goal planning. The goals were articulated by the patient as per their requirement and were finalized by the multidisciplinary team including clinicians and physiotherapists. Dr. Laxmi Barve | Dr. Madhuri Paikera | Dr. Shubhra Dubey "Impact of Early Physiotherapy of Paraplegic Patients" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18880.pdf

This paper presents a summary of work reported on Aluminium metal matrix composites with different reinforcements. Aluminium metal matrix has growing demand in aircraft, automotive and other industries due to its light weight, high strength to weight ratio, corrosion resistance and workability. The work is done by reviewed of research Papers, Articles, Magazines, references books etc. The present work focus on mechanical properties and surface texture of aluminum matrix composites AMCs reinforced by silicon carbide, fly ash, TiO2, graphene and B4C and with different wt by using stir casting technique. Each reinforced material has an individual property which when added improves the properties of the base alloy. Effect of different reinforcement on AMCs on the microstructure analyses and mechanical properties like tensile strength, hardness, density, electrical resistivity and wear behaviour is also discussed in detail. Major applications of different AMCs are also highlighted in this work. Prasanna Nagasai Bellamkonda | Srikanth Sudabathula "Characteristic Behaviour of Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18881.pdf

Considering that education is the bed rock of every successful society, this study intended to find out the impact of school facilities on teaching and learning in Presbyterian secondary schools in the south west region of Cameroon. This study used the survey research design which helped to determine the influence of facilities on teaching and learning in selected Presbyterian secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Data for the study was collected by the use of questionnaire which contained semi structured questions. The closed ended questions constituted Likert-type four response option items. The secondary schools studied are located in three of the six Divisions of the Region. These are Fako, Meme and Manyu. Of the five secondary schools studied, two are in the urban area of Kumba Meme Division and Limbe Fako Division while three are located in rural areas. The target population for this study constituted all teachers found in Presbyterian Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon In this study the researcher used 05 Presbyterian Secondary Schools out of the 07 Presbyterian Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. This sample size gave a percentage of 60 from the population giving a total number of representatives of 150. From the findings, it was realised that the indispensible role of school facilities was approved by almost all the respondents. About three quarters of them held that school facilities classrooms with good air conditions enhance teaching and learning, comfortable seats enable learning as students feel well to participate in class while spacious classrooms give the teacher and student good room for interaction. This agrees with the study of Buckley, et al., 2004 that poor air movement and ventilation can result in increased student absenteeism and subsequent reduced student performance thermal comfort affect both teacher performance and student achievement and classroom lighting can improve test scores and reduce off-task behavior. Also, a study of over 2000 classrooms indicated that students with the most classroom daylight progressed 20 faster in one year on mathematics tests and 26 faster on reading tests than those in classrooms with the least amount of natural daylight. Rev Mbanwi Pascaline Enjoh "The Impact of School Facilities on Teaching and Learning in Presbyterian Secondary Schools in the SW of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18887.pdf

Children are the future resources of the nation. Preservation of their lives will always be a priority. Today lifestyle, environmental and other factors makes the child sick for that they need special treatment. After hospitalization, they need post discharge care at home. The present study aimed to identify the factor influencing post discharge care of hospitalized children among parents. Descriptive exploratory research design was used in this study. Parents who brought their child for follow up in OPD were the samples. Semi structured questionnaires were used for collecting the data from 66 samples who were selected by purposive sampling technique. Result showed that parents faced difficulties in giving medication and in transportation. Parents were stressed and alteration in their routine work during child care. Researcher concluded that maximum participants got information about the care to be given at home from the hospital itself, but still parents got difficulty in giving care at home after discharge. Priyanka Thakur | Dipti Y Sorte | Sanjenbam Emon Chanu "Factor Influencing Post Discharge Care of Hospitalized Children at Home Among Parents" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18848.pdf

This paper aims to provide various insights on innovative practices followed by hospitality industry representing samples of hotels and restaurants operating in Manipal and Udupi, in Karnataka, whereby the industry is transforming itself to the new technological application and digital marketing aspects in day to day operation, revenue management, capacity utilization .The research focuses on the traditional hotels and lodging equipping to the new practices in recent years with different web portal and other marketing aggregators. The paper has facts and from the existing literature and other reports. Primary data collection involving face to face conversations with the Managers of the hotels and the restaurant through questionnaires and in depth interview method. Secondary data includes webpages of online travel aggregators and hospitality firms. Some of the key emerging areas are role of e-commerce, competitive advantage, leverage of technology and change management, operational efficiency. The paper also suggests that it is important to understand how innovations are being managed across different areas of operations in hospitality industry and focuses on aspects of hurdles and barriers faced by the managers towards implementation of innovative ideas and processes. Karthik "Hospitality Management: Innovation and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18865.pdf

This review paper studies potential alternative fuels for automobile engine application for compression ignition CI engines. Diesel engines are favorable for use due to its fuel consumption and higher torque. Nowadays, we are facing the difficulties of crisis of fossil fuels due to rapid increase in demand of it in automobiles and industries. The use of fossil fuels further leads to environmental degradation by polluting the air. Hence, in the present era, more importance is given on alternative source of energy for running the engines. The representative alternative fuels for CI engines include biodiesel, di-methyl ether DME , and jet propellent-8 JP-8 . Naphtha can be also used as an alternative fuel for advanced combustion in premixed charge compression ignition. The production methods, storage characteristics, and the supply chain of each alternative fuel are discussed, and are followed by concentrating the attention on the main research topics for the mentioned alternative fuels. Literature survey investigates on relative advantages and disadvantages of alternative fuels for application to engine combustion. The engine combustion study consists of the combustion process from spray development, air-fuel mixing characteristics, to the final combustion product formation, which are studied for each alternative fuel. An overview is obtained for alternative fuels together with summaries of engine combustion characteristics for each fuel, in addition to its current status and future scopes. Jaison C V | Dr. M K Aravindan | Dr. Alok Kumar Rohit | Akash Suresh "Study on Alternative Fuels for Compression Ignition Engines" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18890.pdf

India is facing a water crisis and by 2025 it is estimated that Indias population will be suffering from severe water scarcity. International Water management Institute IWMI predicts that by 2025, one in three Indians will live in a condition of absolute water scarcity. Water from the industries, households, etc. has been discharged into the streams without being treated first. Thus, clean water has become a luxury in many water scarce areas. Due to the consumption of contaminated water, people are falling prey to water borne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, etc. The widely used approach to counter such problem has been the use of water treatment plants in cities and towns and water filters in households. However, in a developing country like India water treatment plants and filters in small villages are a rare sight. The major reason for this is the funds required. Also, the processes that are in existence for water treatment are primarily chemical based. With the discovery of processes like phytoremediation, it has become possible to incorporate biological processes in water treatment Piyush Gupta et al. 2012 . Moreover the voids between broken bricks, etc. can be used to trap sediments. Natural coagulants such as moringa oleifera can be used to remove colloidal impurities Abirami. M and Rohini C 2017 . Thus, this assembly of scrap or natural material is not only cheap and easily available but it is also efficient in removing the impurities and improving the BOD, COD and DO levels Nayanthara and Bindu 2017 . This implies that such assemblies can be used to treat water on a household level. This study aims at developing such easy to use and effective water treatment assemblies. Aaliya Rafiq Hakak | Shubham Bankhele | Rajat Malpani | P. S. Bhamare "Modification and Advancements in the Traditional Method of Water Purification" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14426.pdf

SPSS means "Statistical Package for the Social Sciences" and first launched in 1968. Since SPSS was acquired by IBM in 2009, its officially known as IBM SPSS Statistics but most users still just refer to it as "SPSS It presently one among the foremost usually used applied math packages. The benefits of the package area unit its relative simple use, its familiarity toseveral appliedmath consultants and its practicality. Statistics is that the body of mathematical techniques or processes for gathering, describing organizing and decoding numerical information. Since analysis usually yields such quantitative information, statistics could be a basic tool of measure and analysis. The researcher who uses statistics is bothered with additional than the manipulation of knowledge, applied math ways goes back to basic functions of study. The applied math Package for the Social Sciences SPSS could be a wide used all-purpose survey analysis package, and therefore a helpful one to master. Its necessary to permit some learning time to become at home with this package, and annual license fees may be a rational motive. RVSS Nagabhushana Rao "Prominence and Application of SPSS for Social Science Research" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18870.pdf

Success in the workplace takes a lot more than education, book knowledge or experience. Organizations and the conscious, achievement-oriented managers need a high rate of Emotional Quotient to be successful. Emotional Quotient is the ability to identify and manage personal emotions and the emotions of others. Emotional Quotient EQ matters just as much as intellectual ability IQ . In the employment field, work pressure, anxiety, employees stress, agitation, depression or irritability all are related to the various factors of emotional intelligence. All these emotional intelligence symptoms could harm employees performance. It can direct either a higher or lower level of morale, which will ultimately impact employees performance in a positive or negative way. The main question of the study is to analyze the emotional intelligence according to new generations in banking and IT Field. Mr. S. Maheshwaran | Dr. K. Soniya | Dr. S. Krishnaraj "A Study on Emotional Quotient Among new Generation Employees" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18900.pdf

This study examined the impact of tourism consumption on the social development of host communities in Cross River State, Nigeria. The study is a descriptive survey on a sample of 400 respondents from the host communities. Data obtained for the study were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics like the percentages, mean, standard deviation and regression analysis. Findings revealed that tourism consumption has significant social impact on the host communities. The quality of life of the host communities is said to have improved by tourism, thereby leading to an overall improvement in the standard of living of the host communities through the provision of facilities for Tourism purposes. On the negative perspective attitudes such as smoking, drug abuse and crime which are not consistent or in line with morality abide in the studied tourist destination. It was found that the cost of enjoying tourism products and services are relatively high that the poor cannot afford the cost of visiting tourist sites and hotels. Based on the analysis and findings of the study the following recommendations are made even though it is a difficult task to control the social activities of individuals generally, stakeholder and regulators of tourism in the host communities should make serious efforts to come up with tourism consumption guidelines which should be monitored and enforced. The state government should come up with standard social frameworks that must be established at the development stages to preserve and protect social and cultural values of the host communities. Anionwu, Carol "Impact of Tourism Consumption on the Social Development of Host Communities in Cross River State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18910.pdf

This study examines the impact of trade liberalization and trade flows in Nigeria using an econometric regression model of the Ordinary Least Square OLS . From the result of the OLS, it is observed that trade flows and export subsidies have a positive relationship with economic growth. This means that when trade flows and export subsidies are increasing, it will bring about more growth in Nigerian economy. On the other hand, import tariffs, import quotas and export taxes have a negative impact on economic growth in Nigeria. This means that if import tariffs, import quotas and export taxes are falling, there will be increase in economic growth. From the empirical work reviewed, some authors argued that trade liberalization and trade flows is positively related to economic growth while some authors argued that it is negatively related. The findings of the study also show that trade flows, import tariffs, import quotas and export taxes are statistically significant in explaining the Nigerian economy while export subsidy is statistically insignificant. The study therefore recommends that government should encourage import liberalization through reduction in tariff rates, gradual removal of Non-Tariff Barriers NTB , outright banning of certain goods which will ensure that our imports, following trade liberalization, is directed mainly on intermediate and capital goods. Imports of consumables would be brought to nil and therefore there would be a corresponding increase in the production of competitive import. Finally, the government should vigorously seek to improve the international stand of the economy with other economies of the world so as to enlarge the market for Nigerian exports. It should also re-orient its policy towards the external sector and ensure that the sector contribute optimally to output growth. Anionwu, Carol "Trade Liberalization and Trade Flows in Nigeria: An Aggregated Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18911.pdf

The food industry generates a large amount of wastes or by-products annually around the world from a variety of sources. By-products are the main raw materials for the formulation of functional foods in the food industry. Fruit and vegetable wastes are produced in large quantities in markets and their recovery could be employed for the production of nutraceuticals and functional foods. The food waste can be reduced by extraction of high-value components such as proteins, flavor compounds, and phytochemicals which can be re-used as nutraceuticals ingredients. High potential nutraceutical from underutilized fruit parts was selected for the study. Mangosteen fruit rind contains xanthones which have antioxidant, anti-proliferation and anti-microbial activity that are not reported in any other fruit. The pericarp or fruit hull of mangosteen rich in Xanthones from industrial waste were selected for the study. The physio-chemical properties of mangosteen rind were analyzed. The resultant properties of mangosteen rind were compared with the commercial sample, which complies with the specification. Sasikala. S | Dr. Radhaisri. S | Deeptha Kumar "Analysis of Physio-Chemical Properties of Mangosteen Rind Extract from Industrial Waste" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18898.pdf

Employee safety should hold enormous significance for each organization. First and foremost, each worker has the privilege to work in a safe and healthy environment. No employee or their families ought to need to endure as a result of avoidable danger in the work environment. This paper tells about, how importance safety awareness, the worker should know the work place and occupational related hazard, how to engage people safely, how people doing job safely without any hazard. 80 of accident caused by un safe act, eliminating this kind of accident we can improve safety awareness among workers. Some of the different methodology for improving safety awareness is the methodology include proper Education and Training, Conducting safety programs, Complimenting safe employees or safety reward, Employ safety incentive plan, Live demonstrations, Timely posting of safety information, awareness of the people from danger by means of establishing safety sings and Promoting Safety committee. These are the ways to alert the people from danger. If we are following this methodology 100 percentage of possible result expecting form worker as well as improving workplace safety also will be achieved. Mohamed Ismail. S | Dr. Muthukumar. K | Janardhan. S "Comparative Study of Safety Awareness Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18894.pdf

Since worker wounds can altogether affect the whole association, work environment security is a noteworthy worry for managers and representatives in all businesses. The expenses related with working environment wounds, including restorative and rehabilitative costs, lost profitability, individual damage claims, OSHA infringement, and the time required for mischance examination, give organizations the motivating force to distinguish approaches to diminish these wounds. Generally, most organization wellbeing programs set the important duty on administration to guarantee security in the working environment. An option and dynamic approach that is right now being utilized in industry is Behavior Based Safety. Conduct Based Safety alludes to security programs that utilization encouraging feedback to change worker conduct with a specific end goal to counteract business related wounds and sicknesses. By executing a Behavior Based Safety program, associations can straightforwardly include representatives in damage counteractive action and urge them to accept greater accountability for work environment security. Pradeep Roy. K. S | Arun Karthik. V. M | Dr. Muthukumar. K "Minimizing Employee Injury by Changing the Behavior Through Behaviour Based Safety" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18893.pdf

The Artificial intelligence field continues to be plagued by what can only be described as bold promises for the future syndrome. Research in AI has built upon the tools and techniques of many different disciplines, including formal logic, probability theory, decision theory, management science, linguistic philosophy. However, the application of these disciplines in artificial intelligence has necessitated the development of many enhancements and extensions. Since the invention of computers or machines, their capability to perform various tasks went on growing exponentially. Humans have developed the power of computer systems in terms of their diverse working domains, their increasing speed and reducing size with respect to time. Durgesh Raghuvanshi "Artificial Intelligence: Basics and Terminology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18909.pdf

The main objective of this research is to investigate the use of fly ash and other is Stone dust as partial replacement of cement and concrete production. In this research we analyze the strength of concrete made with using these waste materials one is Fly ash and other is Stone dust. The Fly as his used as 20 replace by weight of cement and Stone Dust as the partial replacement of Fine Aggregate from 0 , 10 , 20 , 30 and 40 . The grade of the concrete here is M-30 grade. Khan Gayasuddin Abdul Rauf | Pratiksha Malviya "Review Paper on Properties of Concrete Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate & Cement" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18919.pdf

Fly Ash is the waste material, which is obtained after burning coal in Thermal Power Plants. It can be used as a stabilizer for soil due to its pozzolanic effect or an inherent self-hardening property under favourable conditions of moisture and compaction. This project aims at increasing the strength of poorly graded soils by using Fly Ash and cement as admixtures. Some percentage of Fly Ash without any additives was utilized so as to reduce the cost of construction and this is a good method for disposal of it. Fly Ash was added in various percentages like 10, 20, 30 and 40 percentages by volume . Initially all basic Geotechnical properties of the soil such as liquid limit, plastic limit, shrinkage limit, Grain Size Analysis, Specific Gravity, Free Swell Index, Unconfined Compressive Strength, OMC and MDD were determined. Later on the stabilized mixes were tested for CBR California Bearing Ratio which is an indirect measurement of strength. After the detailed experimental investigation it is observed that 30 addition of Fly Ash has shown maximum strengths, so that to obtain much more strengths cement was added in 2, 5, 8 and 10 percentages to this optimum mix of Fly Ash with soil. After that the soil mixes were tested for CBR California Bearing Ratio to check its feasibility in Flexible Pavement constructions. The strengths were checked in both Unsoaked and soaked conditions and at various curing periods like 7 and 28 Days. Among all proportions 30 Fly Ash 8 of the cement has shown maximum strengths, so that it was decided as optimum mix. Maximum strengths were obtained at 28 days curing period for all proportions of mixes so that this period is decided as optimum curing period. Eventually this project work facilitates an economical, strong and durable construction material for Flexible Pavements. Kammampati Laxman | Ch. Damodhar Naidu | Bothsa Kumari "Enhancement of Strength Characteristics of Poorly Graded Soil by Flyash and Cement" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18888.pdf

ABSTRACT This paper describes about smart home using Kinco PLC programming. Nowadays, smart homes are popular in everywhere. A smart home can provide its home owner with comfort, security, energy efficiency, and convenience at all times, regardless of whether anyone is home. In this report, smart home is designed to control multiple systems by using PLC. Gate door control is combined with radio frequency remote control and Main door security is designed with access control which can work with RFID card and password. There is also another security solution, CCTV and fire alarm system for monitoring and fire-fighting. For the lighting control, it can automatically ON OFF with PLC programming. Moreover, garage door control system is added. User friendly operation and less error solution are designed for home automation. Moe Mon Myint | Phyo Thu Aung | Wai Phyo "Smart Home using Kinco PLC" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18917.pdf

"If I had an hour to solve a problem Id spend 55 minutes thinking about the problem and 5 minutes thinking about solutions," says the great Scientist Albert Einstein. Everybody has their own understanding and perspectives towards teaching and learning English Language. In this new techno savvy era, there are number of educational options available for the ESL learners. The newer trends have shown a revolutionary change and brought an optimistic whirlpool in the traditional system of education. But whatever the teaching methodology is, learners and trainers are still facing problems in some or the other ways. This paper observes the obstacles hindering the process of English Language Teaching as well as English Language Learning and tries to explore effective solutions in order to reach to a positive and valuable conclusion. Dr. Pragya Mishra "Observing the Problems and Exploring the Solutions in the Process of English as a Second Language Teaching & Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18183.pdf

The Earths land use, land cover, land forms, spatial and geographical characteristics are crucial variables in global change. The impact of human activities on the earth has resulted greatly to climate change calls for a comparative study and mapping of the land in order to assess the condition of the land in the past comparing with the current state of the land in order to regulate the anthropogenic factors for sustainable development. Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Services allow the engineer to continuously monitor any change any intended plans to secure their success or rectification to meet the requirements. GIS technology has a major impact on the safety and quality of our daily lives. City planners and businesses use GIS applications to combine physical mapping information with demographic data such as population, street layout and local resources. As users push the boundaries of GIS applications, datasets are growing increasingly complex, often involving many gigabytes of interactive maps showing vectors, surface layers and images. As the amount of data and the complexity of the processing rise, the demand for processing power in GIS applications is increasing. The processing speed is a critical aspect to enable a productive interaction between the human operator and the machine in order to achieve ever more complex tasks satisfactorily. Graphic processing units GPU are good candidates to speed up some tasks. With the recent developments, programming these devices became very simple. In this paper, we introduce the method how complexity of RS and GIS can be reduced by implementing parallel architecture of GPU. Suman Goyat | Dr A K Sahoo "Evolution of Remote Sensing and Graphical Information System Using CPU-GPU Platform" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18731.pdf

The present work was conducted on a 1-cylinder, 4S, DI CI engine, on which neat diesel, neem biodiesel and polanga biodiesel and ethanol fuel were tested by varying the load on the engine setup at various blend ratios such as - diesel fuel 100 D100 , biodiesel neem 100 N100 , biodiesel polanga 50 blended with diesel 50 P50 , and ethanol 5 blended with diesel 95 E5 .The research carried was to compare the performance-emission characteristics of various blend samples w.r.t neat diesel fuel. The performance results show that, the BTE of N100, P50 fuel blends was less than E5 blend, as compared to neat diesel, whereas, the BSFC of D100, E5 blend had a decreasing nature than N100 and P50 blend. The CO emissions among the biofuel blends was maximum for N100 and then P50 blend but the least was for E5 blend w.r.t neat diesel. Also, the UHC emission for N100, P50 and E5 blends had a decreasing trend than neat diesel fuel. The D100 fuel had a maximum NOx emission in comparison to others and the least was by E5 blend. The CO2 emission of N100 and D100 was the highest than P50 and E5 blends during the operation. The unused O2for N100 fuel was the least than other fuel samples and the maximum was for E5 blend. The biofuel blends being used here had an effective outcome which can be utilised as an substitute for neat diesel. Akash Paul | Amiya Bhaumik | Kushal Burman "Effect of Diesel Engine Fuelled with Biofuel Blends" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18915.pdf

The importance of health in human life is enormous. The technologies developed and the studies in this field have caused differences in the field of health as in all areas. The aim of this study is to examine the needs in the field of health and to set the criteria for determining the most appropriate technology. In the study, three new technology trends in literature are examined. The concepts of edge computing, fog computing and cloud computing were evaluated within the scope of the study. The literature of these three concepts has been examined and the areas where they can be preferred in the field of health services are presented. In addition, at the end of the study, the necessity of Futurist Healthcare systems, which will cover all health services, is stated. Erdal Erdal "The Impact of Technology Trends on Healthcare Systems: A Study on Opportunities and Threats" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18901.pdf

The growing cost of traditional stabilizing agents and the need for the economical utilization of industrial and agricultural wastes for beneficial engineering purposes has prompted an investigation into the stabilizing potential of Rice Husk Ash in subgrde soil. These Large Quantities of Waste Materials Rice Husk Ash e.g. create negative impact on the environment causing air pollution, water pollution, affecting the local eco- system and hence safe disposal of this waste material is required. Utilizing these waste materials as alternative materials for the construction is no doubt a best solution. Aashish Gautam | Pratiksha Malviya "Review Paper on Study on Properties of Black Cotton Soil using Rice Husk Ash" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18918.pdf

Intrusion Detection System IDS is a vital component of any network in todays world of Internet. IDS are an effective way to detect different kinds of attacks in interconnected network. An effective Intrusion Detection System requires high accuracy and detection rate as well as low false alarm rate. To tackle this growing trend in computer attacks and respond threats, industry professionals and academics are joining forces in order to build Intrusion Detection Systems IDS that combine high accuracy with low complexity and time efficiency. With the tremendous growth of usage of internet and development in web applications running on various platforms are becoming the major targets of attack. Security and privacy of a system is compromised, when an intrusion happens. Intrusion Detection System IDS plays vital role in network security as it detects various types of attacks in network. Implementation of an IDS is distinguishes between the traffic coming from clients and the traffic originated from the attackers or intruders, in an attempt to simultaneously mitigate the problems of throughput, latency and security of the network. Data mining based IDS can effectively identify intrusions. The proposed scheme is one of the recent enhancements of naive bayes algorithm. It solves the problem of independence by averaging all models generated by traditional one dependence estimator and is well suited for incremental learning. Empirical results show that proposed model based on SADE is efficient with low FAR and high DR. Syed Zuber Hussain | Prof. Avinash Sharma "A Novel Approach of Intrusion Detection System Through SADE in Data Mining" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18916.pdf

In the recent years, significance of Foreign Direct Investment has been increasing especially in the developing countries. These countries are trying their level best to attract more and more FDI. Viewing this trend, the objective of this paper is to study the role of Indian Government to attract FDI and to analyse the trend to FDI inflows in the Indian economy. The paper also highlights the effects of FDI on host country. Sugandh Mittal "Foreign Direct Investment: An Analysis of Indian Economy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18905.pdf

This paper seeks to clarify the impact of time wasting on the weak performance, efficiency and effectiveness of their operations at Abuad cafeteria by applying queuing theory in a real life situation. We obtained the data from the major cafeteria in Abuad. We then derive the arrival rate, service rate, utilization rate, waiting time in queue. Based on the data Littles Theorem and M M 1 queuing model was also considered. The arrival rate at at Abuad cafeteria during its busiest period of the day is 2.92 customers per minute cpm while the service rate is 2.95 cpm. The average number of customers in the cafeteria is 219 and the utilization period is 0.995. We conclude the paper by given the concluding remark and acknowledge. S. O. Adejuwon M. Tech | V. G. Jemilohun M. Sc | A. O. Ilesanmi M. Tech "Application of One Server Queuing Models to Customers Management in the Cafeteria: A Case Study of Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti (Abuad)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18866.pdf

One of the important criteria of the modern cars is digital control of the vehicle. Because of the quick development of embedded technology, the high performance embedded processor is inserted into auto industry it has low cost, high reliability and other features that meet the needs of modern automobile industry. In this project we have introduced an embedded system which is a combination of different CAN bus systems. Aasiya Aslam Tamboli | Prof. Sunil S. Shivdas "Observations of can Bus Control System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18897.pdf

Back pain is one of the most common patient complaints brought forth to physicians. Mechanical back pain accounts for 97 of cases, arising from spinal structures such as bone, ligaments, discs, joints, nerves, and meninges. Acute back pain in the absence of progressive neurologic deficits and other underlying non mechanical causes may be treated conservatively, with specific emphasis on maintaining activity levels and function. Mechanical back pain persisting for more than 4 to 6 weeks may warrant further diagnostic testing and imaging. Common causes of mechanical back pain include spinal stenosis, herniated discs, zygapophysial joint pain, discogenic pain, vertebral fractures, sacroiliac joint pain, and myofascial pain. A wide variety of treatments are available, with different treatments specifically targeted toward different causes. A balanced approach, which takes into account patient psychosocial factors and incorporates multidisciplinary care, increases the likelihood of success from back pain interventions. The majority of people will experience mechanical low-back pain sometime in their lives. Mechanical low-back pain can be defined as pain resulting from excessive or prolonged posture issues, such as too much sitting or standing. Pain can also be caused from overuse or muscle strain, or it could be pain secondary to injury or deformity relating to the spinal structures, such as bone, ligaments, discs, joints, nerves, and meninges. Mechanical back pain persisting for more than 4 to 6 weeks may require diagnostic testing and imaging. Nonetheless, treatments are available, including physical therapy, with different programs specifically targeted toward different causes. Dr. Madhuri Paikera | Laxmi Barve | Subhra Dubey "Mechanical Low Backache" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18895.pdf

The main objective of this study is to investigate the effect of corporate tax aggressiveness strategies on firm growth in Nigeria. The specific objectives were to investigate the effect of leverage tax aggressiveness strategy on firm growth in Nigeria and evaluate the effect of effective tax rate aggressiveness strategy on firm growth in Nigeria. Ex post Facto research design was adopted and the data were collected from annual reports and accounts of Nigerian food production companies. Pooled multiple regression analysis was employed to test the formulated hypotheses. The study found that Leverage LEV to impact positively on our dependent variable, Firm Growth. This impact was not statistically significant. The study found that Effective tax rate ETR to impact positive on our dependent variable, Firm Growth, but this impact was statistically significant. Since the influence of effective tax rate is not statistically significant and so, should be ignored as a determinant of firm growth in Nigeria. Therefore on the basis of efficient use of tax rate to generate growth should be encouraged. Ifurueze, Meshack S. | John-Akamelu, Racheal C. | Iyidiobi, Felicia C. "Effect of Corporate Tax Aggressiveness on Firm Growth in Nigeria: An Empirical Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18928.pdf

The research paper study the equivalent stress and shear stress generated on the pin due to friction between pin and links of a pantograph mechanism. The pin is subjected to biaxial loading of varying magnitude. The analysis comprises CAD model and simulated using a FEM solver. Materials of pin and links are selected considering real life applications and their coefficient of friction values are referred from variety of sources. Both static and dynamic coefficient of friction values are taken into consideration for analysis. Results thus obtained are tabulated and graphically demonstrated for better understanding of the outcomes. Chetan Rajoria | Ayush Johri | Harshit Nangia | Abhinav Goswami | Alok Shukla | Ajeet Kumar Yadav "Study of Effect of Friction on the Pin of Pantograph Mechanism" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23288.pdf

In this work the effect of laser pulse energy on the optical properties of five samples of SiO2 thin film deposited using pulse laser deposition technique was studied. Pulse energies of 100,150,180, 200 and 250 mj with fixed pulse repetition rate and number of pulses of 2 Hz, and 10 pulses, were used. The target to substrate distance and angle were fixed. The film thickness was measured by FESEM, and the transmission spectrum at certain wavelengths for each film was recorded. SiO2 thin films transmission data and the measured film thicknesses were used to deduce their optical properties. The results showed that increasing the pulse energy results in an increase of the film thickness and the morphology of the films becomes more dense and non-smooth at higher pulse energy, also the optical properties showed to be affected by the thickness variation and hence by the pulse energy. Nafie A. Almuslet | Yousif H. Alsheikh | Kh. M. Haroun "Pulse Energy Effect on the Optical Properties of Pulse Laser Deposited SiO2 Thin Films" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18341.pdf

These days with the fast increment in urban populace, there is a noteworthy issue with the parking framework in relatively every real city over the globe. Numerous of us get exceedingly exasperates hen there is no appropriate space for parking spot for our vehicles. In this article, we have proposed a brilliant parking application, where clients will be ready to stop their cars by finding a void parking garage through Android Application or can even stop their autos specifically through Embedded Hardware. An Intelligent Parking System is executed in light of Opening Allotment. There are two modes utilizing which the Android client can book the stopping openings effortlessly like Advance and Current Booking. Utilizing these modes the application client can likewise pick the most effortless and closest course and goal. The Android Application itself will fill in as an payment portal. Implanted Hardware is actualized for Direct Parking. Server will screen the Space Allotment powerfully. Mr. Raghuveer Raibagi | Mr. Vivek Khubchandani | Mr. Aniket Ahuja | Mr. Kantesh Pidwani | Mr. Sagar V. Chavan "A Survey Paper on Car Parking Reservation System for Parking Slots using Android Application" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18823.pdf